It's a Quiet Little Spot
                                  How does your Mary Garden grow?
Chat and Photos

Cortile Mary Garden

Lauretta Santarossa, Toronto, Canada Mary's Gardens Note, Feb 2, 2002 We at Mary's Gardens stand ready to offer information, assistance and suggestions from our experience to those communicating with us by e-mail at: marysgardens@mgardens.org The following is one such correspondence which started regarding the founding and development of a small cortile Mary Garden in 1977 and then developed into a series of significant contributions to the restoration of the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens to present day religious and gardening culture generally. Links to two 1999 articles about the Garden, with photos, are to be found above. The correspondence: Lauretta Santarossa, 16 Jun 1997 I can't tell you what a time I've had the last hour downloading all the wonderful information of your website. It's utterly amazing. I've got a tiny little garden here in Toronto, Ontario and have been fascinated by the theme of a Mary Garden ever since I had it designed. It's a "cortile" - old brick pavement with beds around the side. I've started the Mary Garden theme and want to keep adding plants to it. What I'm really in search of, however, is an appropriate statue, sculpture, tondo or whatever of Mary that is beautiful, traditional yet modern at the same time - something halfway medieval. Something that is not the traditional statue of the Immaculate Conception. So far, I have over 30 plants that I've labelled. I'm fascinated by the whole thing. I don't know all that much about plant names but I'm fascinated by the devotion and love people have had for Our Lady throughout the ages and would be happy to send you my poor and simple information on this northern Mary Garden if your are interested. Lauretta Santarossa also Director of Sales and Marketing, Novalis (Canada's largest Catholic publisher) Lauretta Santarossa Novalis 49 Front St. East (2nd floor) Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5E 1B3 1-800-387-7164 (416) 363-3303 Fax: (416) 363-7164 novalis@interlog.com Reply, John Stokes, Mary's Gardens, 26 Jun, 1997 Thank you for your kind words about our Mary's Gardens web site. We think we have been blest to come upon "a pearl of great price", and it's a joy to hear from someone who shares our view, as we "toss our bread upon the waters" in an act of faith, hoping for return and communion. The medieval "Mary Garden" illustrations (from which we took our name) are typically of cortile gardens, and we conjecture that they were inspired by actual small gardens of this type - so you are in the mainstream of tradition. We are indeed interested in receiving your "poor and simple information on this northern Mary Garden" and especially any photos, and also any anecdotes about the garden, such as things that have happened or things people have said, as well as any special thoughts you have had about the garden. We learn so much from others, within "the Communion of Saints". John Stokes to Vincenzina Krymow, 18 Jun 1997 If you get bogged down with the publisher you are working with, and want to contact Lauretta Santarossa - Mary-Gardener and publisher - a copy of whose message I e-mailed you yesterday let me know and I could let her know she would hear from you. - John Vincenzina Krymow, 19 Jun 1997 Thanks for your messages and for the suggestion about contacting Lauretta Santarossa - I've just talked with my agent (James D. Hornfischer, The Literary Group International) and he will be contacting her. We have not yet found a publisher, so again thanks for the lead. It's exciting to have her interested! Lauretta Santarossa, 30 Jun 1997 The garden continues to bloom and I have the plants almost all named (I was waiting for more tags!) I've been putting the common name and the Mary name on each of them - Mary name first of course. Imagine my surprise when I got the book proposal by Vincenzina Krymow. I like it very much and have already referred the matter to our editorial director. I hope to be in touch in the not too distant very soon. I also know that other publishers may well be interested and we are probably being narrow in our focus just on North America in terms of the references and the appendix. We should certainly be talking about Ireland, England, possibly even Australia - anywhere there might be a Mary Garden in fact. The illustration (I'm assuming they'll be as per the proposal) look quite interesting. This is all quite exciting. I hope to be back in touch with more information by the end of this week beginning of next. As you know, we celebrate our Canada Day tomorrow and you folks are getting all geared up for the 4th of July. If I can get organized to find my garden plan and plant layout, I'll send it on. One plant I haven't seen on your Mary Garden lists is a Jack-in -the pulpit. I have four in my shade garden. They're lovely and I've decided they're appropriate to Mary's Garden, because, after all, many a priest or preacher has extolled her virtues from the pulpit. There was a dear priest, Father Eugene Cullinane, who died recently at Madonna House. He was 89. No matter what Father Gen's sermon was about at the beginning, he always ended up talking about Mary. Maybe we should call it "Fr Gene-in-the-pulpit" instead of "Jack" for my Mary Garden. John Stokes, Mary's Gardens, 26 Jun, 1997 Thank you for your thought-full message of June 30th, telling of the progress in labeling the flowers in your Mary Garden. We used to use a machine (Dymo?) which imprinted plastic labels with an adhesive backing which could be adhered to T-shaped plastic plant markers. More recently there has appeared some Panasonic electronic labelers doing the same thing, but which are more compact. Labels are especially important in enabling Mary Garden visitors to recognize the plant symbolism without a guide. Vincencina Krymow came to us through the mail several years ago after (if I recall correctly) coming upon the Mary Garden of an Episcopal nun in the Dayton area. Learning that there was no contemporary book on the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens she has undertaken the personal mission of writing such a book, with the original concept of focusing on the beautiful legends supporting a number of the symbols. I was able to meet with her for a day at the Woods Hole "mother" Mary Garden, together with our Associate, Jane McLaughlin, of St. Joseph's Parish there, in the summer of 1995, and gave her an oral history (tape recorded by both of us) of our work since the start of Mary's Gardens by Edward A. G.McTague and myself in Philadelphia in 1950. I later pulled this information together as "The Mary Garden Story", available under "Developmental Articles" on our web site. Incidentally, I watch the accesses to our monthly "NEW" web site postings - which a lot of people have now come to look for - and in so doing on July 1st noted your access of our July "Niche Mary Gardens" posting. I hope to receive further photos from our Irish Associate, Bro. Seán, which I can add to it - substituting, for example, a close-up of his focal figure for the somewhat fuzzy enlargement I made of it from the larger photo. I regret I never photographed the niche Mary Garden I mentioned at St. Helena's Church in Philadelphia. I lacked the sense of the desireability of photographically documenting for the record the "miracle a day" we experienced - so reassuring for our work, which we undertook as an act of faith. I note your mention of the late Father Eugene Cullinane of Madonna House, and refer you to the valued letter we received from Catherine Doherty in 1951 (on the site under "testimonials"). See also the note we received from Thomas Merton the same year. There were also Mary Gardens in that period at the Grail headquarters (I should check our voluminous correspondence files for their "testimonial" letters), and at the Catholic Worker Farm (I was aquainted with Dorothy Day, but it was several of her associates who were the Mary-Gardeners). Like everything else in Mary's Gardens, the publication of a book awaits the emergence of an author and publisher both of whom "have a sense for these things", as Ed McTague used to put it. Vincenzina is the first prospective author who has appeared, but I was concerned that her agent and any publishers he/she had contacted seemed to lack this sense, and on hearing from you suggested she contact you for any assistance you might be able to give. Starting with the concept of focusing on the legends (she sent me the outline and initial drafts of the first two chapters a year ago, and I agreed to write an introduction) she then visited the three major U.S. parish Mary Gardens (Woods Hole, Annapolis and Portage (MI) and enlarged her concept to include materials on these three gardens, which she was also able to photograph as well as obtaining first-hand information from our Associates at all three. Then this year she wrote me her agent wanted her to drop everything but the legends, which I could see was discouraging to her. I agree that an enlargement of the book concept to an international scope would be desireable, but from my viewpoint further research and contacts are needed to do full justice to this. It has taken me two years to get up just our long buried basic materials on the Internet, and I am just now dusting off my own research, which has been practically inactive since 1965. I took off a "sabbatical" year in 1964-1965 from my business work (engineering, corporate management) to develop this, but was prevailed upon in the midst of this to undertake the founding executive directorship of an interfaith (Christian and Jewish) store front ecumenical center in Philadelphia, undertaken by Protestant initiative - which quickly moved into the social areas of war, racism, sexism etc. as well, and as a result of this, and subsequent developments such as consulting, involvement in the production of 60 1 Hr. religious/social TV programs for the local CBS affiliate, was diverted from my own primary focus on Mary's Gardens until I picked it us again in 1980. From then until 1995, when I undertook the internet project, my entire focus (100's of letters) was an in depth one on the Mary Gardens at Woods Hole, Lincoln, Knock, Annapolis, Dublin and Portage - with a focus on the elements required for the vital perpetuation of public or institutional Mary Gardens, once started. There has to be some sort of solid continuity supporting the Mary Garden when there comes to be an absence of inspired Mary Gardeners - such as the Bell Tower and trust fund at Woods Hole for 30 years until Jane McLaughlin came forward in 1981, and the major focal sculptures at Annapolis and Portage. Also, piped and electronically controlled watering systems, such as were installed at Annapolis and then Woods Hole, are important to keep the gardens from drying up during summer dry spells in the absence of people to water them. The most desireable support is, of course, a self-perpetuating Mary Garden Society or Guild which sustains the continuity of love of the Mary Garden in the hearts of parishioners or community members, with supporting library.) I have recently established an email contact in Germany (with the help of my college German and computer translation software), and just the other day dusted off my Spanish/Portugese research - so important as the foundation for tracing the carrying of the Flowers of Our Lady tradition to Latin America through the missions. Also. after 47 years there has emerged some solid initiative in Mary Gardening in the UK, through a Mary-Gardening nun and the editor of a Catholic weekly, which I am pursuing actively. The initial inspiration for the Woods Hole Mary Garden came from a 1930 English book, "The Mary Calendar", and there is the cloister Mary Garden at Lincoln Cathedral (mentioned in the site materials on Mary-Gardening in Ireland ("1972 Initiatives"), but we are still hoping for a committed UK "Associate(s)", which these people may well turn out to be. (What we term "Mary's Gardens Associates" are very simply a persons who make an on-going commitment to actively further our work in some way. We have had a number of priest and religious associates in the past, practically all of whom are now diseased - except for Father Thomas Stanley, SM, who founded the first Shrine Mary Garden in Dayton in 1954, and whom Vincencina located in Portage - see his "Garden Way of the Cross" under "Overview" on our site. Also, Father Charest, Editor of QUEEN magazine, who has published numerous Mary Gardens articles, by myself and others, through the years. Prior to the Internet, magazine articles were the principal formal means of perpetuating our work, although the hope is that it will ultimately be perpeuated through incorporation in cultural tradition). With all these developmental things to keep up with, you can see why I haven't stepped back far enough to write a book myself. and in this respect I consider the emergence of the Internet as a God send in enabling me to dust off all the articles through the years, and inspiring me to write some more to fill in some of the gaps. In our research we have noted that a given flower symbolism has often been extended to numerous flower species, such as a dozen or so MaryGolds. Thus, the european marigiold, Calendula officinalis, called by gardeners Scottish or pot marigold, was the original MaryGold (we have a 13th century reference), and the symbolism was evidently then applied to all the others - including what we commonly term "Marigold" (Tagetes), which is a New World plant, as is the Passion Flower, etc. . In keeping with this tradition, we consider it appropriate (while keeping it distinct from the research) to make such symbolic extensions ourselves, and in this have extended the "Lady-Lords" symbolism from the Arum maculatum of the research (English) to other "spathe and spadix" plants, especially the popular "Peace Lily" (Spathophillium hybrids), of shopping malls and public buildings. In this, mindful of the medieval frontal Virgin Enthroned statues, the spathe symbolizes Mary and the vertical spadix symbolizes the Christ child seated in her lap, viz "Our Lady and Our Lord", shortened to "Lady-Lords". See "NEW - Jan 1996" under our "Archive of Monthly NEWS" under "Overview" on our web site (I see I mistakenly called the spadix the pistel, there, which I will correct). This spathe and spadix symbolism is found in the Jack-in-the-Pulpit, although the spathe curls a little more downwards at the top. Thanks, again for all, John Stokes, Mary's Gardens, 22 Jul, 1997 Today while going though some research notes from the 1950's I came across the following: Skinner, Charles M.; Myths and Legends of Flowers, Trees, Fruits and Plants; J. B.Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, 1913 p 17-18 "The purple of jack-in-the-pulpit...marks where the blood of Christ fell in the hour of agony." Lauretta Santarossa, 21 Aug 1997 Thanks for keeping me up on your sight happenings. I think my friend at Canterbury Press (Christine Smith, publisher) is in touch with the Carmelite sister your spoke about in your last letter. In fact, she may have commissioned her to do a book on English Mary Gardens. It seems everything old is new again (beauty ever ancient, ever new) with Mary on the cover of Newsweek. Everybody I've talked to about Mary Gardens is fascinated and I've been giving them copies of the info downloaded from your website. Thank you for putting us (Novalis) in touch with Vincenzina. We hope to publish her book with St. Anthony Messenger Press. I'll keep you posted on the details. You asked about my garden - which is doing all right all things considered. I spent last weekend digging out the bed and changing the soil in the back bed and a little one (if I ever can figure out how to send you a sketch, I will). The shady south part of my garden (there's a huge tall butternut tree two doors down and an 8 story building behind me - my house faces west) is fine - in it I have: Solomon's seal, ladyfern, white and red trillium, jack-in-the pulpit, tree ferns, orange day lilies, virginia creeper, a wild grapevine going up the electricity pole, lily of the valley, one Rose of Sharon - colour yet to be determined (given to me by one of my neighbours who has a garden full of them - all different colours), Bleeding Heart, blue, white edges and white in the centre hostas, Jacob's ladder, fern-leafed bleeding heart, a variegated red/green coleus, violets. In my wet plot (2 x 4 feet) I have daffodils, irises and pink field poppies. In my sunny plot (2 feet by 10 feet) in the middle of the garden, I have: columbines, miniature, lemon geranium , hens and chicks, a cherry tree, some irises that haven't bloomed yet, a peony bush, bachelor's buttons and more poppies (I let them self-sow) In the back plot (3 ft by 23) I have (l to r)Clematis viriginiana, a burning bush, vinca, white edged hosta, 2 12 ft cedars, a lilac tree (did poorly this year), spearmint, delphiums, bee balm, some daisies, wild genaniums, "Mary's milk", oriental poppies, delphinium, hollyhocks, and a vine I don't know the name of. Actually, I've "Mary"ed 35 different plants but everything escapes me just now. If I can ever find my drawing, I'll send it to you. Oh, and I went to a wonderful "Pick your own" wildflower farm north of Toronto and they had so many wonderful flowers and in the spring they sell the seeds. I found...Love in the Mist which has those spectacular seed pods. John Stokes, 23 Aug, 1997 Thanks for the news about Canterbury Press and our new English Associate, Sr. Lynn Marie. Every so many years a marvellous person shows up providentially, and lets hope this time it is she. Here are a couple of paragraphs from one of her email messages a while back, which reveal some of her depth: o O o "I have recently made my solemn commitment to a more eremitical way of life which means that I am much more tied to the monastery. I spent twenty years working as a missionary (in Taiwan) before transferring to the Carmelites and now have made a more specific dedication to live the original spirit of Carmel in its solitary nature (hermit). "I will try to keep up the work with Mary's Gardens but will need to depend more on the help of other members keen to do some of the personal contact work. My work in the monastery is with the gardens but involves much in the kitchen garden at this time of the year. "Please do not despair that things are not moving very quickly. We are trying to build a solid foundation but this takes time. We British tend to be skeptics by nature but a sure way to the English heart is through our garden so we will gradually make Mary's Gardens better known. This being the hundredth anniversary of the re-dedication of the Catholic Shrine in Walsingham may see things move forward. Our bishop is also quite supportive so...next year at this time we may have even more to share with you." o O o It was with her in mind that I posted with the U.K. materials the passage from Rosetta Clarkson's "Green Enchantment" on the Mary-Gardening monk at Melrose Abbey in Scotland. I especially value her phrase, "Nature and our gardens speak to our contemplative heart." I'm now working on the German research. About 2,000 card files I recorded the flower information on back in 1965 (for MARIANA II, never completed), and now 32 years later I'm putting the information in a form for the web similar to the format of the Irish Gaelic research. Each plant will have both the German religious name and the English translation. Eventually, I'll have both English and German accompanying texts. What a difference between the continuity of Catholic culture in Bavaria and southern Germany - where the names from oral tradition all got in print - as compared to the Reformation suppression in England just as gardening books started to be published. There are a lot of German accesses to the web site, and we have one German correspondent (academic, not gardening), and of course the hope is for the emergence of an eventual German Bro. Sean (Ireland) or Sr.Lynn Marie. One woman wrote some years ago that her grandmother had a Mary Garden in Germany. I have photo copies of a number of marvellous German texts (from the folklore stacks in Harvard's Widener Library. All the Harvard library catalogs are on-line, so I can line up in advance what to look for when I am in Boston/Cambridge.) I had 3 years of high school German, and one year at college level. And then there's excellent German<->English computer translation software. Ditto with French, but no Spanish familiarity, although I have the Spanish software. I have the Spanish (Iberian Pininsula) research on cards, and also that from Latin America, which it will be instructive to correlate vis a vis the missions, etc. We have a number of accesses from French Canada, but no collaborating person. This could be a jumping off point for France. I have the French sources, but haven't got it on card file. Many thanks for the description for your garden planting. As I am in urban nomadic mode and have no outdoor Mary Garden at this point, your description had a most nostalgic impact on me. I really appreciate your thoughtfulness in listing all the plants. And I was pleased to hear of the favorable response you receive from others. While we've been at it 50 years, we're in a way also just beginning. The change in Marian climate, per NEWSWEEK, is most heartening - compared to the desert in the years following Vatican II. I made a long re-examination of the basis of our work in 1965-66, and consider that we are ready for the new era (per the web article, "Flower Theology", etc.). Re. NEWSWEEK, I've always sensed that I should know more about Our Lady's Amsterdam appearances. Is there now a book in English about these? I recall reading that a book was published in France in the 1940's called something like "La Dame Pour Tous Les Peuples", but I wasn't able to get my hands on a copy. For the web site in September we'll have a "NEW" on Wayside Mary Gardens, with highway photos. Then, hopefully, the German materials for October. Love in the Mist, with its "spectacular seed pods", has been found in the research to have the names "Our Lady in the Shade" (of the overshadowing Holy Spirit) and "Our Lady in the Woods". John Stokes 20 Nov 1997 In browsing through our old correspondence files today (1000's of pages, mostly forgotten) I came across a 1961 letter from a Florida priest stating, re. the establishment of his parish Mary Garden, that he had read all the literature, but that in viewing our introductory slide lecture just then (of which we had sent him the slides and narration text) it all really came together for him for the first time. I regard this as a synchronicity corroborating my thought in spending the past two weeks updating the lecture and posting it yesterday to the web site - under "Developmental Articles", prepratory to linking it from our coming "December NEW". It had seemed initially that the Home Page "Overview" list of articles, etc. supported the accessor's freedom in choosing what items to browse, but then I came to sense the need for a more focused comprehensive introduction - which the slide lecture is. If you have time to access the long files, I would appreciate your appraisal of this, as both Mary Gardener showing the garden to your friends, and also as Editor. Vincenzina Krymow to John Stokes, 21 Oct 1997 . . . . . . Re: the book - St. Anthony Messenger Press is interested in publishing it with Novalis buying copies from them and issuing them under their imprint. The St. A. M. Press editor returns from book fair in Frankfurt tomorrow; she was hoping to get some international contracts for the book. So I expect to be signing a contract soon. Thanks again for the Novalis lead - that led to the St. A. M. Press interest, and I hope, commitment. I believe Novalis contacted St. A.M. Press about co-publishing. I had been waiting to see what happened, in case I had to revise the proposal again, but since we're so close, I will send the proposal and 3 sample expanded legends I'd sent the agent. They are representative of what the book will be like. I will begin work soon on the other legends. I have missed doing that and look forward to more research. Vincenzina Kymow to John Stokes, 8 Dec 1997 . . . . . . . Things are moving along on the book. I have a contract to sign and return to St. Anthony Messenger Press in Cincinnati; they will publish the book and Novalis will buy copies from them, issuing them under their own imprint. The publisher also hopes to get contracts from foreign publishers at the Frankfurt book fair next Oct. The book will have 30 full-page color illustrations for the legends (also other illustrations, particularly of the Mary Gardens) and hard cover and is expensive to produce, so they are hoping to have enough contracts to do a large press run to keep the cost down so they can sell it for under $20.00. Brother Joe, my illustrator, and I, met with the editors (managing editor, the editor for my book, and the art editor) last Thursday morning for a preliminary discussion. It's convenient that they are in Cincinnati. They are very interested in the fact that you will write the foreward and will let me know approx. how many words/pages that should be. That's the good news; the down side is that the book won't be out till Aug. 1999. Fall is apparently the best time to bring a book out. Since Mary has been guiding me and the project, I trust that this is the way it's meant to be. The book will be out just before the new millenium! John Stokes to Vincenzina Krymow, 8 Dec 1997 Thanks for the further information. Let me know when you have actually signed the contract. Also, how many words they want for the foreward, when they let you know. I would prefer to write it after having read a fairly complete draft of the book, so it can be totally relevant and appreciative. I will be fully open and sanguine about any revisions you might wish me to make The year and a half 'til publication will give you time to do as thorough a job on the whole book as you did on the proposal segments. When will be your deadline for the first full MS submission (with forward)? I would appreciate having the fairly complete draft far enough before this so we will have time to get the foreward to your complete satisfaction before your first full draft submission. The 30 full color pages are very exciting, as is the millenium timing. . . . . . . Lauretta Santarossa, 22 Sep 1998 This is Lauretta Santarossa. Hope all is well. . . . . My garden was not bad this year even though I didn't have much time. But I finally got a statue to suit me - for the time being. It looks like a little shrine made out of wood although it's probably resin of some sort. It looks folksy and was made in the Philippines. It's painted in muted but primary colours and is of Our Lady holding Jesus. Looks 16th century. I like it and will set it up in the Garden soon. John Stokes, 23 Sep 1998 Good to hear from you - about your Mary Garden and the new statue. I hope you'll send a photo of the statue when you have it installed in the garden next year. Suitable outdoor statues are hard to come by. We still have the molds for the Mary, Seat of Wisdom and St Joseph, Garden Workman statues Adé Bethune did for us back in the 50's, but the pottery companies that cast and fired copies for us have gone out of business and that type of mold doesn't seem to be used any more. Just heard from Adé (now in her 80's) the other day, that she's now on line with AOL. We had joint St. Leo Shop/Mary's Gardens booths at a couple of Liturgical Week conventions back in the 60's. This has been a blest year for Mary's Gardens, with growth on the Internet, and two new books published, each with a chapter on Mary Gardens ("Rooted in the Spirit" and "Catholic Traditions in Gardening" - reviewed on the website). Also, a cover page with centerfold article in Our Sunday Visitor in May - all giving our website address, and bringing many accesses and inquiries. Perhaps the most important event has been the emergence of a new Associate who has joined in our work as a major personal avocational commitment - Lisa Creamer of Olney, MD., a young mother of three children. With those of us who have been carrying forward this work all well along in years, it is most heartening to have input and continuity from the younger generation. We have arranged to have our founding archives and correspondence files, and also our website, transferred to the Marian Library in Dayton as a repository (they already have several of our files on their website, established the exact same date as ours), but the hope, of course, is for new, younger committed Associates who will carry things forward with initative until the custom is more firmly re-established in Catholic culture. Carmelite Sister and kitchen gardener, Lynn Marie, who promoted Mary Gardening so vigorously in England last year has disappeared into an eremitic hermitage on the monastery grounds a la Thomas Merton; has dropped her email address; and postal letters to her are returned - so the "reapers are few" in England, although there are website accesses from there every day. (In general, 100's of accesses overall every day, 30 or so from foreign countries, even China, but little sense or feedback of what kind of ground the seed falls on). Our Irish Associate, Bro. Seàn MacNamara is retired and much slowed down. Then, every two or three years someone like Lisa providentially shows up. I wrote a web site article, "Patio Container Mary Gardens", describing Lisa's work; and the booklet she designed for her container gardens inspired me to redo our introductory pamphlet, per the September "NEW". She just emailed me yesterday saying that her parish committee and pastor have approved the establishment of a major Mary Garden at her parish, for which she had submitted a detailed proposal, and for which fund-raising events have now been scheduled, etc.. I wish you well with your iMac. Macs have been a valued part of our family and of Mary's Gardens since they were introduced in 1984, and we have upgraded to iMac. We have been transferring files from it via infrared to a G3 laptop for printing, but note that a "UConnect" converter is available from Momentum for $84 which connects Macintosh serial printers to the iMac's new USB ports - which may be the "special print converter" you mention. Momentum has a web page at http://www.momentuminc.net. In case you don't have it, I recommend that you get a copy of FLOWERscape garden design software described on the MG website (comes on a CD-ROM which can be loaded on your computer). It is easy to use, so easy that children call it the "Flower Game", and inexpensive. I have used it for the new Introductory Pamphlet, and the couple of other virtual Mary Gardens on the website - with plans for another with bulbs and plants for fall planting, as the October NEW. Lauretta Santarossa, 21 Dec 1998 Did I tell you that my Easter (Madonna) Lily decided to bloom again right around December 8. You can imagine how strange it is for us in Canada to have anything unfrozen much less blooming in December. John Stokes, 21 Dec 1988 The Madonna Lily (Lilium candidum) is different from other lilies and most bulbous plants in that its primary period of foliage growth each year is in the fall (so it is best planted in early September here), but this is the first I have heard of a pre-freezing bloom. Providential to have it in bloom at Immaculate Conception time. Here we hope it is warm enough so roses are still in bloom for the feast - as they were profusely this year. The weather has been similarly warm in the N.E. U.S.. I'm wondering how the Candlemas Bells (snowdrops) will react this year (65 deg. F today). I presume that unlike the Madonna Lily they require some freezing as a pre-growth condition, rather than just cool. Last year in a very warm winter there was one freeze in December and then the snowdrops first bloomed on Jan 10th instead of in Feb or March when they usually bloom. I watch the snowdrop blooms closely each year to see if they make it for Candlemas. In England, where they received the name they always do, but here we get buds half the years by Candlemas, and blooms maybe one year out of five - with last year being "off the chart". Frances Crane Lillie, founder of the Woods Hole mother Mary Garden, died on Candlemas. Lauretta Santarossa, 05 Mar 1999 Thanks for passing on the information about Mary Plants in Israel. I remember from my Madonna House days when there was a Madonna House Israel called Um Namur (I think) in Haifa which meant "Our Lady of Light"...there was a desert flower or cactus that was probably a type of bromeliad or air plant. This plant only flowered when there was water or rain. the rest of the time it looked like a dead stick. I think it was called "Desert Rose" or "Resurrection Rose" or something like that because it was cruciform and looked dead and then came back to life. I had one given to me put then passed it on. But every time you would put the bud in water, it would come back to life. John Stokes, 5 Mar 1999 Must be "Resurrection Rose" week! This is one of the two Israeli plants I mentioned to Yigal Granot, Anastatica hierochuntica - giving the Mary-name, "Mary's Hand," in keeping with his inquiry. And I had just learned this name from a librarian from California who had been asked about the plant by someone who saw it mentioned on the TV Discovery Channel. You're the first person I know who has actually seen it. There's been a qualitative change with the website this season - lots of email inquiries like these, and about parish gardens and Rosary Walks started etc. Lots of hyperlinks from other Catholic and gardening websites. One bit of promising news - a Mary Garden is being considered for the U.S. National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, per Fr. Roten, S.M., "webmaster" of the Dayton Marian Library website, who just picked up a brochure about it, which he is postal mailing to us. Mary Gardens are becoming so much a part of the culture (our objective) that often we are the last to hear about new ones. Fr. Roten has posted two "Mary Garden Tour" articles by Vincencina to their website, and also set up a number of hyperlinks to ours. We have arranged for the Library to be the ultimate repository for our files, archives, etc.. Their website was launched the same day as ours, Sep. 8, 1995. Fr, is one of the few who appreciates the theological thought behind our work - recently setting up a link for our new Trinity article. After a warm January - the snowdrops bloomed Jan. 15th - it's been on the cold side in Phila/Boston. After we discussed the warm Fall, I found a December budding Lenten Rose - didn't quite make it to bloom, and n ow won't to later. Lauretta Santarossa, 14 Sep 1999 As you may know, Novalis is the Canadian publisher of the new book on Mary Gardens to be published in the US by St. Anthony's Messenger Press. The other news is that an article was published in Catholic New Times, a Canadian Catholic national newspaper on my Mary Garden in particular but with a lot of information from your website (I told the author to get all her good info from there). I don't think they have their article online or on the web but I'm sure they would send you a copy if you sent them the address. Their address is cnt@total.net. I'm going to copy this e-mail to them. They may be able to e-mail you the article. If you have a street address, I'm sure they wouldn't mind sending you a hard copy of the piece. If you get the hard copy, you may notice a work called "Our Lady of East Timor". It's part of my own "Madonna" collection. Of course, it is especially poignant now with all the trouble they are having there. And I was not aware of the large Catholic population in East Timor. she sits in my parlor at home. Actually "she" is a door, most likely teak, from an indigenous house in East Timor I don't know much about the style of house or the carving except that when I saw this piece in a store importing things from Indonesia, I felt drawn to her. It's a primitive piece but very moving, at least for me. Lauretta Santarrosa, 24 Sep 1999 One of these days I will get organized and get you those garden photos. I'm afraid you might be disappointed because, as I lamented in the article, I don't yet have the knack of getting all the flowers to bloom in due season. So it's greener more often than not with spots of colours here and there. And it is eclectic, be forewarned. It must be a real joy for you personally to see this "revival" happening. Our Lady's protection and care is so needed in today's world. John Stokes, 15 Sep 1999 For Mary Garden color, what I used to do (I'm an urban nomad, now) was to put in pansy and English daisy borders in early spring, and then replace them with the summer annual borders for bloom til fall. Then I placed the perennials and other biennials in the inner sections of the beds to distribute the blooms through the season - roses being pretty ever-blooming summer and fall. The most photographable time (in mid-atlantic climate) was late April and early May - see web site photo of OMC School Mary Garden. What those viewing photos with only seasonal blooms don't appreciate is our virtual Mary Gardens of the heart, which enable us at any season to see our outdoor Mary Gardens with "heart-colored glasses". Lauretta Santarossa, 16 Sep 1999 Thanks for your advise too with the annuals and the pansies. I had wonderful stuffed window boxes this spring with the pansies. And my cousin had given me some daisies and some white Veronica (at least, I think it's Veronica!). Pink and blue forget-me-nots were scattered too. I'm coming to the realization that I might have to put pots around. the lobelia is still blooming by my iris "bed" (around 18 in by 36 in!) the columbines here lovely and I just let them self-seed. The wonderful thing about the garden - at least to me- is that it is composed in large part of plants given to me by dear friends- like my neighbour Brian who passed away from AIDS over 2 years ago now. He gave me two types of hosta, ferns, the jack-in-the-pulpits, trilliums, pulmonaria, lily of the valley and Solomon's seal. And I have something called "everlasting daisy" at least that's what he called it, that actually doesn't bloom until autumn. White flowers with a woody stem. It forms almost a bush. The two Roses of Sharon - one white, another lilac, are blooming now and the giant monkshood will come soon. I do have a Christmas Rose and a Lenten rose and the primroses are starting to bloom again. Lauretta Santarossa, 29 Sep 1999 Just a little update. Today a reporter from the National Post came to the house to interview me about Mary Gardens and my garden in particular. Then a photographer came to take pictures. All as a result of the original Catholic New Times story. So it should be in one of our two national papers in a week or so. Circulation 300,000. Expect a lot of "hits" on your site and publicity for Vincenzina's (and our!) new book as a result. People - not necessarily the ones you'd expect - are fascinated by the whole idea. It warms the cockles of my old Italian heart. You know we have a special affection for La Madonna that is absolutely inbred and inculcated from the time we are babes in arms. It's always a compassionate, tender thing. Lauretta Santarossa, 01 Oct 1999 I'm interested in your MaryStore idea and the possibilities of doing it thru the internet. We/I could be the Canadian connection. I notice too that you are in contact with Ade de Bethune. I've always admired her work. It would be interesting to develop images/statuary etc of our Lady other than the generic Our Lady of Grace which is so ubiquitous. I have, as I've mentioned, a large and somewhat eclectic collection myself. But I remember at Madonna House, we had wonderful statues of our Lady. One that I loved particularly was Our Lady of Silence given to the house by a Mrs. Toomey of Boston (at least, I think it was Boston!). It's of Our Lady without Jesus but with a shawl not unlike a Benediction Stole and it almost seems as if she is carrying a chalice/the Eucharist/Jesus under it, close to her heart. B knew the donor very well and it was always in the library. At one point, I know they made a mold of it and made terra-cotta copies for all the Madonna Houses. Another one, of course, is the wonderful Hummel figurine of a seated Mary with Jesus in her arms reading a book which she is holding on her lap. John Stokes, 01 Oct 1999 Re. your several mentions of Madonna House, have you seen the two excerpts from 1950's letters from Catherine Doherty in the "Testimonials"; linked near the end of the home page listings? Also the note from Thomas Merton. I think of myself as a junior member of the Catherine Doherty, Dorothy Day, Thomas Merton generation who somehow made it into the post Vatican II world (which was quite a spiritual transition - I have an 80 page transcription of some eight or so taped letters to Mary's Gardens partner, Bonnie Roberson, in 1965, 1966, helping her through). My major reading was in the 50's - Chesterton, the Maritains, Leon Bloy, etc. The priest brother of Ann Duffy, one of the Annapolis Mary Garden pioneers, who has done a lot in the Carribian, is closely associated with Madonna House and is working on the archives for her presentation for sainthood canidacy. At his request, after he read the yestimonials, I sent him photocopies of the letters. Great about the coming National Post article. I think we're on the verge of a new/old Marian devotion that, building the warmth and affection of interior and tender personal devotion, now more fully perceives Mary's queenly interceding role in the divine plan for the building and coming of God's Kingdom on earth as it is in heaven. According to St. Louis de Montfort's teaching, true devotion to Mary in addition to being interior, tender and holy, is constant and disinterested. Mary Garden devotion is constant in that in its garden care it is continuing, and not just a turning to Mary when special needs arise; and in the diversity and comprehensiveness of its symbolism, reflection and meditation it is focused basically on Mary rather than self-interest. Yet at the same time, always, Mary remains our spiritual Mother - Lourdes, and Fatima. Re. Lady-Lords, these are an English wildflower which I have never grown horticulturally. The symbolism resides in the spathe and spadix form, which, as you say, is found in Jack-in-the-Pulpit. I see it every day in the Peace Lillies of public buildings and malls. I have just downloaded the announcement and cover photo of Vincenzina's book from the Marian Library Mary Page. Great cover. Interesting that the quality of the book is such that they went from paperback to hardcover, even though it delayed publication a month and increased the price. I have just re-read Vincenzina's introductory chapters, and tingled with the excitement of realizing that is now about to appear in print. I can even live with my Introductikon. (My copy is of the pre-finally submitted MS Vincenzina sent me for checking.) Vincenzina, with her "common touch", was just the person to write this book. After sending this message, I'll e-mail her, with copies to you and all our group. Lauretta Santarossa, 04 Oct 1999 Yes, I had seen the testimonials on the web page. I noted with interest your mention of Anne Duffy. I may even have met her. She is probably the sister of Fr. Jim Duffy who is a Madonna House priest and did indeed spend many years in Carriacou, a little island in the Grenada area. In fact, I think he's stationed at the Madonna House here in Toronto. In our case, six degrees of separation are probably 5 too many. What a marvelous place the world is and how amazing the convergences, links, cross overs, interconnecting web-like links are that bind us all together. I tried to find the Mary cover on the Marian Library web page but wasn't able to find it. I did find all sorts of art however and a whole section of crËches Did I ever tell you I have over 60 crËches in my collection from all over the world. My personal one of my own "invention" is the one I call "All the world, real or imagined, comes to the stable..." I constantly add little pieces from my travels. The latest will be a little Orca whale made out of cedar from Vancouver island... I'll let you know when the National Post article appears. They may have a website that you can download, you never know... As always, I enjoy you e-letters. John Stokes, 01 Oct 1999 Vincenzina told me a while back that she made some promotional recommendations we had discussed to St.Anthony Messenger Press re. publicity and review copies of her book, but in response to my recent message she indicates she is not informed of the details of their actual promotion. As I have indicated - and especially just now with the controversial painting of the Blessed Virgin at the Brooklyn Museum exhibit so much in the news - I think review copies should be sent to Time, Newsweek, US News & World Report, the New York Times, etc. for reasons of general interest. Also review copies to the major gardening magazines (of which I have a list, with addresses) - as well as the press releases they no doubt send out through the regular promotional channels for religious books, and to the book chain stores. Review copies also to the National Council of Catholic Women and the U.S. National Shrine - on account of the Mary Garden being planted at the Shrine, which no doubt has a gift shop. In this I have always followed Mary's Gardens co-founder Ed McTague's counsel that in Mary's Gardens we should "think big" and take a world view - and in this I constantly pray the Legion of Mary Prayer: "Confer, O Lord, on us who serve beneath the Standard of Mary that fullness of faith in you and trust in her to which it is given to conquer the world . . . . a faith firm and immovable as a rock, through which we shall rest tranquil and steadfast as a rock amid the crosses, trials and disappointments of life, a courageous faith which will inspire us to undertake and carry out without hesitation great things for the salvation of souls, a faith which will be our pillar of fire...to kindle everywhere the fires of divine love, to enlighten those who are in darkness and the shadow of death, to inflame those who are lukewarm, and to bring back to life those who ae dead to sin . . ." On numerous occasions through the years, just the right person has responded which has opened up a whole new area - such as, for example, Dan Foley, Editor of Horticulture magazine in 1951, and Fr. Roger Charest, Editor of Queen Magazine - and one day someone one on one of the secular news magazines or metropolian Sunday paper gardening sections will respond. So, are you in a position to find out the details of their promotional program so I can pick up where they leave off? In starting to email this I received your message of this morning. The address of the Mary Page announcement of the book is: http://www.udayton.edu/mary/gallery/cexhibit/author.html/ This will be posted to the MG home page as a link under Oct NEW, along with the Springfield Diocese article, but I can't put new files up for a couple of days as my server is in process of moving the website to another larger, faster computer. Regular access is ok, but I'can't put up new files or get access statistics. To keep up with the coming posting of the book's colored "medieval woodcut" illustrations, go to the Mary Page at: http://www.udayton.edu/mary/ and do a search for "Krymow". Lauretta Santarossa, 07 Oct 1999 One thing I'm happy about is that (probably unwittingly for them) the National Post article appeared today, on the Feast of the Rosary. I was hoping that would happen. You never know when she will touch someone's heart even if the way seems not quite perfect to us -- like the article and the garden and the gardener. But you'll probably be getting a few more interested parties logging on to the site. The miracle continues... John Stokes, 14 Oct 1999 I found the National Post article a most delightful article - a real gem! Personal interest has so much more warmth and depth and goes a lot farther than just garden descriptions and photos. I feel I know you much better. A couple of comments. You no doubt know this, but since it wasn't mentioned in the article - because of the little water pearls that form on Lady's Mantle it is also known as "Our Lady's Tears", as in my Mother of Sorrows dish Mary Garden on the website. To your knowledge, was an actual Mary Garden was ever planted at Madonna House (and if so, did anyone ever photograph it)? Dorothy Day never showed any particular interest in the Mary Garden, but they had one for a while at the Catholic Worker Farm - but no photos. I wasn't so thorough in those days in documenting things. There was a miracle a day and I just lived with them in joy. My close contact at the Catholic Worker was with Ammon Hennacy, the "One Man Revolution." After he first met Dorothy Day, he came down to Philadelphia to find out how I, a Quaker pacifist, could have become a Catholic. I like your thoughts about a more informal Mary Garden. Bro Seán's little niche Mary Garden in Ireland appeals to me. With Vincenzina's book about to appear, can you check to see that I receive an early copy (Mary's Gardens, Box 30290, Philadelphia, PA 19103)? I plan a review for the website "November NEW". And the miracle a day is continuing today - escalating. John Stokes to Associates, Correspondents, 07 Oct 1999 A lovely article, "How does your Mary Garden grow?" - about the Mary Garden of our colleague, Lauretta Santarossa of Toronto - has been published today by the (Canadian) "National Post" - fittingly for todays's feast of the Rosary, and the 4th anniversary of the announcement of our Mary's Gardens Internet website. The article can be accessed on the National Post's website at the address http://www.nationalpost.com/network.asp?f=991007/96638 John Stokes to Associates, Correspondents, 07 Oct 1999 Today's feast of the Rosary has indeed been a joyous one! A while back Vincenzina Krymow had mentioned to me that the colored "medieval woodcut" illustrations by A. Joseph Barrish, S.M. for her book, "Mary's Flowers: Gardens, Legends and Meditations", to be published October 15th would be posted to the Mary Page of the Marian Library website, and I had been looking for them by a search under "Krymow". Just after sending you the message about today's National Post article, "How does your Mary Garden grow?" about Lauretta Santarossa's Mary Garden, the spirit moved me to do a Mary Page search under "Barrish" - and there were all 30 of the beautiful seriographs - together with the accompanying legends and also insightful remarks about them by the artist (under "About the Artist") at: http://www.udayton.edu/mary/current-exhibit.html How I look foward to seeing the actual book - with Vincenzina's narrative, and Sr. M. Jean Frisk's garden meditations for each flower. A great blessing for the Mary Garden restoration movement! Vincenzina Krymow to John Stokes, 08 Oct 1999 These certainly are glorious days for Mary! So many ways that people have now to get to know her and honor her! Another way to access information on the Mary Page is to go to gallery, then current exhibit, then there are choices - about the artist, about the book or author (don't remember which) which talks about the book, then about the exhibit and a slide show. It's beautifully done. Thanks for keeping us all posted on developments - so many right now! John Stokes to Michael Holden, 08 Oct 1999 The quality of the seriograph flower "woodcuts" for Vincenzina's book is superb! I haven't seen the whole book yet, but the artistic quality of the cover and prints will do so much to attract people to buy the book and to read the contents. I do have a copy of the MS, which Vincenzina sent me for checking and the writing of the forward. I also supplied some color photos, which may also be in it in the last chapter, on five Mary Gardens, along with some of hers. The 30 flower meditations by Sr. M .Jean Frisk are of like quality and give the reader a fresh approach to meditation on and spiritual communion with Mary based on flower symbolism. How this book found a publisher is a providential story in itself, in which the key person was Mary-Gardening publisher, Lauretta Santarossa. With much joy, Lauretta Santarossa, 16 Oct 1999 I'm glad you enjoyed the article. I caved in and ordered the picture that came with it. Everybody said "You've got to!". I doubt I'll ever make it into the paper again! The miracle does go on - I got a call from a friend at St. Mike's (St Michael's - the Catholic college of the University of Toronto - run by the Basilian Fathers) saying she'd read the article and thought it was great and would I be interested in doing something for the Continuing Ed series on Mary Garden's. It will probably be just a one day seminar type thing. I'm going to say yes and I'll be calling for your insights and ideas. So here's hoping it will happen because it could be fun. John Stokes, 18 Oct 1999 With your permission, I would like to put up the "National Post" article on the website for wider distribution, and since my mailboxes are unstable just now, and since you have contacts at the Post, would you, assuming this is OK with you, be willing to request permission from them to reprint, including the photo? - with credits to them, the author and the photographer. The permission would be granted to Mary's Gardens (which is registered in 1951 under the Pennsylvania a Fictitious Names Act to do business as a partnership). You could say you are requesting this as a Mary's Garden's Associate. I have downloaded the text and BW photo electronically. You mentioned you ordered a copy of the photo. Could you send me a scan of it as an email jpeg or gif attachment file? - as I assume the print they will send you will be larger than the posting with the article - and also hopefully in color. (And for your own use, did you consider asking the photographer for copies of any unpublished photos?) The seminar sounds great. Have you considered the slide lecture photos. I can send them in larger format for use with your Clarisworks (Appleworks) software "Slide Lecture" and a computer projector. John Stokes, 19 Oct 1999 In her October 7th National Post article about your Mary Garden, Jeanie Marshall quotes you, "'I would love to have a Japanese-style garden, but I'm too Italian. I love colour,' jokes Santarossa as she shifts wet vines along a fence to allow the few remaining Rose of Sharon blossoms more room." And in your message of Oct.16th, you say, "The Zen temples in Japan just confirmed my love for the intensity and control found in the Zen garden. It's always a fine line between true freedom and true discipline." Japanese Zen gardens and Chinese Taoist/Confucian gardens (which include color) have many precedents supportive of garden symbolism and meditation - basic elements of the Mary Garden - as distinct from the romantic naturalism of the English gardening tradition, prevalent in our popular culture, which welcomes "interesting" garden lore and the sentimental Victorian "language of flowers", but resists the more formal instructive, devotional and meditative flower symblism of medieval tradition. In this the Flowers of Our Lady have the true discipline of scriptural and theologican grounding, with the true freedom of individual devotion, reflection, meditation and prayer. If you have not read it, check the article, "China Trade" in the just out November issue of "Garden Design" (p.72ff), about the 1 acre New York Chinese Scholar's Garden at the edge of the Staten Island Botanical Garden. Zen and Chinese Scholar's Gardens instruct us to seek the basic religious symbolism of stones, water, air and fire, and of seeds, plants, flowers, trees and fruit as such - the foundation and setting for our more specific Christian garden symbolism. Chinese garden tradition also includes buildings - just as the medieval Mary Gardens of religious art were usually "Gardens Enclosed" with walls, often parts of adjacent buildings, as symbols of the "City of God" With the help of these Eastern gardening traditions, we can better meditate, for example, on the scriptural tree symbols of wisdom, applied to Mary - "Fair Olive Tree", "Cedar of Lebanon", etc.; and on "Wisdom has built herslf a house": the "House of Gold" and "Tower of David" (cf. St. Teresa's "Spiritual Castle" of the soul, etc.) Descending spiritual wisdom grows up in our hearts and minds as subtle spiritual trees, whereas our spiritual acts of wisdom build up subtle houses and towers of the soul - and the buildings of heaven. And miniature Chinese Scholar's Gardens are the precedent for our meditative indoor Dish Mary Gardens. A few thoughts "off the top", Lauretta Satarossa, Oct 20, 1999 I just got the copies of Mary's Flowers today. It looks great. Congratulations to Vincenzina and thanks to you for being so instrumental in getting it done! I'll send you a copy of our edition (exactly the same but with our logo on the cover) for your library. St. Anthony's should send you a review copy from their offices. I'll forward this note to Lisa Biedenbach, the managing editor who saw the project through. Vincenzina Kymow to Lauretta Santarossa, Oct 31, 1999 Belatedly, I want to thank you for your early interest in the concept of the book - that led to the arrangement with St. Anthony Messenger Press and the product which was released this week - a beautiful book that I know Mary in heaven must be so happy about. I feel honored that Mary chose me to be the person to help create this wonderful tribute to her. My husband and I have enjoyed visits to Toronto in the past (I am originally from Detroit, which is only a short trip away from Toronto) and I would be happy to return for a book signing or similar event to help promote the book. I now live in Centerville, Ohio, a suburb of Dayton, just north of Cincinnati. Congratulations to you also on your Mary Garden and the newspaper story about it. I will be out of the country Nov. 4-18 (a trip to Peru). John Stokes to Vincenzina Krymow, Nov 1, 1999 I am pleased you are very pleased with the book. This is a great moment when an author can say this. I'm sure Sister Jean and Brother Joe must feel the same! (Does Brother Joe have an e-mail address?) I have my rave review half finished and hope to have it posted to the MG website late this evening as the "November NEW". My favorite way of opening the book is browse through Sr. Jean's meditations. In your trip to Peru, see what you can find out about the garden of St. Rose of Lima, and, if you will, get me copies of any leaflets about it. An old booklet I have says its open to the public one day a year. Bon voyage: Vincenzina Krymow to John Stokes, Nov 1, 1999 I look forward to your "rave review" on the MG website. Brother Joe does not have e-mail. Thanks for the info. about the garden of St. Rose of Lima - I will look for it in Lima. Re: review copies: one has been sent to NCCW and I will check on copy for Msgr. Bransfield - can't determine if I already submitted his name. I have marked the June 10 date on my calendar and hope to attend. John Stokes, Nov 1, 1999 Knowing of your key providential "link" in the bringing of the book to publication, I would have liked to have seen an acknowledgement in the "Acknowledgements". Please feel free to use any of my comments or editings thereof in your promotions, etc.. Will try to get my review together this evening. Lauretta Santarossa, Nov 1, 1999 What a wonderful synopsis of the book and highlighting of all it's merits. Would you mind if we quoted parts in some of our publicity? I got a lovely not from Vincenzina and will see about getting her up her for a signing in the winter - maybe for our Canada Blooms show in February. By the way, I met a fellow named Joe Cunningham from Philadelphia who was up here for the dedication of a beautiful stained glass window in our Newman Chapel dedicated to Blessed Gianna Beretta Molla, a young doctor (pediatrician), wife and mother who died after she gave birth to her last child, also named Gianna and now a doctor..She and her brother Pier Luigi were there too. Blessed Gianna gave her life for her daughter in that when she was two months pregnant, the doctors discovered she had an ovarian cyst. The option was to have it removed but resulting in the abortion of the child. She chose instead to go through with the pregnancy after a less threatening surgeryto save the baby.Unfortunately she died in much pain seven days after giving birth. Anyway, Joe Cunningham, an attorney who works a lot with religious communities, has a radio show in Philadelphia on Fridays initially because he gave an interview as the president of the Blessed Gianna Society. They gave him a radio show and told him he could talk about anything he wanted to talk about. I told him about you and the Mary Garden movement and that you were in the Philadelphia. I think would make a wonderful topic for a radio show, don't you? Let me know what you think and I'll pass your e-mail on to him. Books, now maybe radio, tomorrow....who knows! John Stokes, Nov 3, 1999 Thanks for the information about Joe Cunningham. I will of course be happy for him to have any and all info re. Mary's Gardens, with the reservation that for various reasons I now keep a Zero personal profile re. Mary's Gardens in Phila. In the past I gave much time to this, for example a 1-hr segment, "Flower Power", of the CBS Affiliate TV discussion program, INPUT (of which I was a consultant co-producer, on religious and social issues) in 1969. This segment - with the head of the Penna. Horticultural Society, a local newspaper columnist, a Black militant and myself - received more viewer mail than any of the other 60 programs in the 3-year series. I also gave many lectures and presented exhibit booths at various Catholic conferences, etc., but now, although "retired", I just barely have time and energy for my family, the web site and e-mail. I rejoice that others are now picking up this work and are make good use of the input I am able to give them. For this reason my Birthday Surprise was so deeply appreciated, and I especially appreciate your contribution to it. With all the work through the years so little happened "above ground", but now the period of underground germination appears be completed, and so much is emerging. I especially hope that V's "Mary's Flowers" will have a major impact on the NCCW and the U.S. National Shrine to "do right" with their "Mary's Garden". John Stokes to Vincenzina Krymow, Nov 3, 1999 Bon voyage to you and Jo for your trip to Peru! On further reflection, I recall that the garden of St. Rose of Lima is opened to the public just on her feast day. Perhaps if you arrive as the author of "Mary's Flowers", with a copy of the book in hand, they will let you in. You will recall that in the Mary Garden Prayer we invoke: "St. Rose of Lima , to whom the boy Jesus and his Mother were present in the garden." I haven't had time to add the graphics and links to the MG website review of "Mary's Flowers", but did smooth it out considerably and add some further information about the chapters, etc.. Also, I used headings to distinguish between the review proper and the following two sections on "Further Considerations For Marian Devotion Today" and "Historical Note" to place it in context for critical and academic visitors to the website. Lauretta Santarossa, Nov 4, 1999 Thanks for your reply. I don't know what may come of the Joe Cunningham link. He seemed to be on cloud nine while he was here, so close to Blessed Gianna herself. I'm so glad you enjoyed your "birthday surprise". Paula did such a great job of putting it together. She was good enough to send us all a copy and it was very touching to link with all those other people whose lives you've touched. This morning the paper had a report on a study that shows people with heart problems who have people praying for them heal better than those who don't. While that's no surprise really it's good to know that science is acknowledging the power of the spirit. So do I in my link to you and all the other Marian gardeners. It's a bit like a rosary when you think about it. John Stokes, Nov 6, 1999 Thanks for your message of Nov. 4th and your discernment of the power of the spirit in the links among our group of Marian gardeners. In the Creed we daily affirm the "Communion of Saints", but this is all too often considered - possibly as a matter of translation - as applied only to the saints or "holy ones" in heaven, rather than to the potential and called for communion(s) among all who are in the holy state of grace, as we commune with God, and with Mary and one another in God, as the Spirit processes, spirates and circulates among us, in renewal of the face of the earth. As you say, it is like the Rosary - like our praying of the Rosary beads, around and around. In respect to the circulations of the Spirit, I wonder if you could share with me confidentially the promotional program and distribution statistics (such as the size of the original printing, for starters) of "Mary's Flowers" - as such information will be helpful in envisaging future books (just as web site access statistics are important to the continuing crafting of the MG web site). I recall your mention, when you were first considering its publication, a sounding out of the potential European market at some book fairs. Do you anticipate possible translation into other languages? I always have in mind Germany, southern Germany, where the Flowers of Our Lady tradition was (is?) so strong and continuous from medieval times. Sister M. Jean Frisk just wrote me: o O o "You asked whether the sisters have Mary Gardens. Yes and no. We have extensive gardens dedicated to Mary wherever we go and especially around our little shrines. However, we do not plant only "Mary" flowers. We plant whatever will be available, will enhance, is received as gifts. "One of the most remarkable places we have is in a town near Koblenz, Germany (on the Rhine and Mosel), the town of Metternich. There we have a sister who is a master gardener and trains gardeners professionally. The grounds are like a dream world of beauty with a wonderful Immaculata statue in its midst atop a flowing fountain. "I lived in Germany as a pilgrimage sister for 12 years, and I delighted to take people through our wonderful gardens. Here in the states the weather makes the gardening much more difficult, but we still make a great effort to have gardens at our shrines and central places. I currently live "extern" in Dayton, and yes -- I do my best to keep up a little garden in honor of our Blessed Mother. Aren't we a network of "lovers" of an original and unique type?" o O o It isn't quite clear to me (and I'll ask her) whether the symbolic association of flowers with Mary is so much a part of the religious culture (as in Italy) that gardening and Mary-gardening are somewhat synonymous (so why promote Mary-Gardening?) Would appreciate your thoughts on this re. Italy. France? Lauretta Santarossa, Nov 6, 1999 Thank you for your, as always, insightful note. It's a pleasure to have this kind of correspondence with someone. And I learn so much from you on so many levels. Re: the book. Please do know that it is confidential information. I think SAMP printed 10,000 and we did 1,500. The US market is so much bigger, I thought they would do a better job. Lisa Biedenbach did bring it to Frankfurt but didn't get a lot of interest. But translations in other languages do take time. Also, maybe "gardening" isn't done with the same freshness and frenzy that seizes people in North America in their middle Martha Stewarty years. In any case, it is really a matter of wait and see and there may be things brewing that I have not idea about. Lisa usually is cautious so it may be that foreign publishers have asked for options but haven't got back to her yet. Other than that, I don't know how they plan to promote the book other than through catalogues, review copies possible signing etc. Vincenzina is probably more up on that than I am. I do know that she has volunteered to come to Canada if we need to get something done here. I might send it to a CBC Radio producer whom I know for the Tapestry program on Sunday afternoon and I'll talk to Kathy our publicity person about contacting HGTV (Home and Gardening channel) and pitching the idea to them. We might even be able to do something with the Vision TV (multi-denominational religious TV). I will certainly let you know how its going. John Stokes, Nov 16, 1999 You will recall that a few weeks back you were checking with the "National Post" to see if they would grant permission for the reprinting of "How Does You Mary Garden Grow?" on the Mary's Gardens web site - with color copy of the illustrating photo of you in the garden. Have you heard from them on this? (If you let me know before, your message may not have gotten through due to the e-mail difficulties I was having at the time - for which I apologize.) If you are able to give me any non-confidential indications from time to time as to how reviews and sales of V's "Mary's Flowers" are going, I'd appreciate it. I am ever learning of the effectiveness of various presentations of the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens. Does SAM Press and/or Novalis have some sort of book review clipping service to collect reviews? From the start, and continuingly, as MG founding co-partner, Ed McTague, used to say, "Mary's Gardens is an act of faith" - regardless of "results" or feed-back - but I ever continue with the act, and strive to perfect the ways in which it is made. Late November is always a full time with U.S. Thanksgiving, two family birthdays and a wedding anniversary. In addition to which we have been blest with third and fourth grandchildren in the past weeks, and are undertaking basic renovations of our residence. So I will not be undertaking much new input into Mary's Gardens for the balance of the year. For me the new Mary Garden year, our 50th this year, begins with the snowdrops of Candlemas. Lauretta Santarossa, Nov 17, 1999 No I haven't heard from the National Post. But I'll try to go to their website to see how I can obtain permission. I don't think it will be a problem as long as we credit them excessively. I also never heard back from the fellow that took the pictures. I was up in Combermere this week for a funeral (I think I already told you about that) and apparently they had copies of the article which appeared with a colour photo in some editions of the paper (it prints across the country so I'm not sure which edition had the colour photo- not the one in Toronto, that much I know!). Did I mention my HortSoc wants my garden to be in their Millennial Garden Tour on Sunday,June 3, 2000? They've chosen 10 or 12 gardens in my neighbourhood (Parkdale). the Parkdale Hort is one of the oldest in Toronto and very active, full of English gardeners who are very keen and knowledgeable and know all the Latin names for the flowers. I asked them if they'd provide an expert gardener to shape my poor little garden up and make it snappy! Oh dear. I don't know if I'm in town that weekend, But it would be fun. Someone's coming to see it tomorrow, dead as it is, so that they can do the write-up. Only the giant monkshood is still in bloom. I'll make her a cup of coffee and hope for the best. I'll be in Boston this week for the AAR/SBL (American Academy of Religion/Society for Biblical Literature) meeting from Nov 19 to Nov 23. Will you be close by? Congratulations on your new additions to the family. Grandchildren are beautiful and wonderful. I have to content myself with being a crazy aunt (or "Zia" in Italian). Although I have only one sister who has only one boy, my darling Paolo, I have a slew of "nieces" and "nephews", the children of my first cousins (who are like brothers and sisters practically - we all grew up together, lived together etc etc) here in Canada. At Christmas, I always have a party with the whole kit and caboodle and one of the favourite games for the kids is they have to count all the angels, Baby Jesuses, sheep, donkeys etc in all the crËches (I don't do a tree because I have at least 60 crËches perched here and there all over the house!) And I don't cook because, well, I just can't compete and we all bring the new President's Choice products (a house brand of a big grocery store called Loblaws). I get all the main food (lasagne, pasta, whatever) and drink and they all bring whatever else they want. It's the PC-PC-CP - the Post-Christmas President's Choice Cousin's Party. I usually try to stage it for December 27, the Feast of St. John the Beloved. We used to celebrate that in a big way at Madonna House. There's a special blessing of bread and wine - but you probably know all about that John! I will keep you posted on all and any book news and get Kathy to send you any reviews. Lauretta Santarossa, Dec 7, 1999 I hope you are having a good Advent. I just wanted to tell you how much I enjoyed Mary's Flowers. I was able to read it cover to cover, uninterrupted on my train ride to and from Montreal on the weekend. It really cheered me which was good since I was feeling a bit under the weather. Vincenzina has really written a wonderful useful book but I know how instrumental you were in the whole process. It was charming, really and the little meditations were quite lovely. It is a gentle book and so I hope it will weave itself into people's hearts. I haven't got any details on how well it's doing here but here's hoping we can bring it out in paperback for the next edition. I'll let you know. Tomorrow we're having a book launch for a book called The Twentieth Century: A Theological Overview. It is edited by one of our great scholars, Gregory Baum. I hope I'll be able to be there. John Stokes, Dec 7, 1999 Thanks for your message after your cover to cover reading of "Mary's Flowers". As I've mentioned, Mary's Gardens has always been undertaken as an act of faith, and "results" always seem to come unpredictably through grace and providence, rather than through immediate, predictable cause and effect. I share your view that Vincenzina has written a wonderful book - and an important one in historical context, as I outlined at the end of my "review" - but I have no sense of what to expect regarding its reception. The one thing I do know from experience is that whenever a major Mary's Gardens input is made, as with this book, there is always a major consequence, but we have to wait to see what it is. I regret that Barnes & Noble and Borders do not carry it in stock. Maybe they would if it were presented to them as a "gardening lore" book. They do carry a number of these books, such as, for example, the following which I have found in stock at Borders in the past several years: "Theme Gardens" by Barbara Damrosh, which contains a chapter on "Medieval Paradise Gardens" "Magical Gardens - Myth, Mulch and Marigolds" by Patricia Monaghan "Gardens of the Spirit" by Roni Jay "The Impressionist Garden" by Derek Fell "The Romantic Garden" by Graham Rose "Contemplative Gardens" by Julie Moir Messervy And most importantly, which they keep in stock, "Rooted in the Spirit" by Maureen Gilmer, which is "about as Catholic as you can get", but in lore context, with other traditions mentioned. The difference with "Mary's Flowers" is that it is not "idle and foolish" (as Ed McTague used to say) lore for wealthy gardeners, but serious stuff for everybody and the world. Before I was able to self-publish on the web, I had the constant problem with magazine editors that my articles were "too gardening" for religious editors, and "too religious" for gardening editors. V's book may have the same problem with bookstores. Then, I don't know just how the U.S. National Shrine Mary Garden is going to be presented when dedicated next spring, but if it is presented as a serious expression of faith, the Shrine gift shop, with their half-million visitors a year, could be a major outlet. I noted from their website that they have book signings by Catholic authors, and called this to V's attention. I keep sending them print-outs of selected website articles, such as, currently, the December NEW (which is a kind of culmination of 4 years of web articles), and will send them a copy of "The Blessing of Mary Gardens as Holy Places" prior to the dedication next June. I hope you have shaken your cold. I take Echinacea root for viruses and Golden Seal for bacteria regularly as a preventive measure, and have had about one cold a year. As a Mary Gardener I always hope, in the Eastern U.S. climate, that a few roses will make it for tomorrow's feast - and a few have this year. Then, the start of the new outdoor year with the snowdrops of Candlemas. Lauretta Santarossa, 05 Jan 2000 I never got around to planting my bulbs this year. Do you think I might still have a chance if I set them out in deep pots? With lots of new earth and mulch? I doubt we'll see snowdrops here until March!! John Stokes, 5 Jan 2000 Yes, with the exception of Madonna Lilies, which require late summer planting for fall foliage growth for the next year's blooms (June, July), the other fall bulbs can be planted at any time - their requirement being a period of dryness or cold (horticulturally equivalent) and then warmth, moisture and light. Lauretta Santarossa, 02 Feb 2000 Tomorrow I'll be meeting with Mimi Marocco, the head of Continuing Ed at St Michael's / university of Toronto. They'd like me to do a one day seminar on Mary Gardens on May 6. 10 am-3pm with an hour for lunch. Of course, I need all the help I can get! John Stokes, 02 Feb 2000 The one-day Mary Garden seminar you have been asked to give at St. Michaels College on May 6 is a new format in my experience, and I'll look forward to helping out with ideas and slides, etc. Your concept of presenting the history and spirituality in the morning and the practical spirituality of garden stewardship with meditation in the afternoon sounds excellent. I recall that you have an iMac, and I assume that you have Clarisworks, probably v. 4 (now renamed as Appleworks - 5) which has a "slide show" feature, in the "View" menu, for use with a computer projector, which probably could be rented. For use with this feature I re-scanned the slides of my Slide Lecture #3 (on the web site) in 6" size for projection; and also the slides of lecture #1 (1960) - not on the website, but available as 35mm slides with printed narration text, and also taped narration with Gregorian chant background. I am sending the two texts as e-mail attachments to this message. You will note that the flower slides 20-40 (roughly) are the same or similar, but the first slides of (pre-Vatican II) #1 start with Mary as the Worthy Mother of God, and ends with some home gardening instructions These 6" photos are on a ZIP disk, of which I could send you a copy, if you have a ZIP drive for your Mac. In presenting the (#1) slide lecture myself, I used to at the end re-show the slides silently so the audience would see the flowers with their silent symbolism as actually experienced in the Mary Garden. In the early days of our work the very fact of the medieval flower symbols, and the visual experience of their symbolism was a focus for my presentations; but now that they are more generally known I place emphasis: on the view of them more as providentially revelatory signatures (originally, for the illiterate): on the rediscovery or restoration of this view today as an intuitive quickening to spirituality; on the sacramental holiness of their blessing, enhancing this spirituality; and on the preservation of these qualities in the integrity of an enclosed garden, in attributive plantings around a focal Marian figure - as distinct from flowers just as interesting symbols, or plantings as "settings" for statuary, etc.. I elaborated on flowers as signatures in my "Mary Gardens as Creative Endeavors of Faith" draft, attached to my forwarded message re. the Pope John Paul II Cultural Center in Washington. I hope this is helpful, and will be interested in your further ideas for the presentation. John Stokes, 03 Feb 2000 We have a G3 Mac Laptop (the original, 1998, one, thicker, with Mac OS 8.5) . I can't remember whether Clarisworks was bundled with it or not - in the Hard Disk "Applications" folder. Apple is "on again, off again" on this, with different models. The Slide Show is easy to use. What word processing software to you customarily use? For e-mail we use Eudora Pro 4.2, which includes SpellsWell spelling checker for outgoing messages. It has the capability of sending and receiving attachment files - text or graphics. On receiving files with attachments it notes the attachment filename at the end of the message, and if the attachment is a graphics file it is opened automatically at the of the message. The actual attachment file is saved in an "Attachments Folder" in the "Eudora Folder" placed in the "System Folder" when the Eudora application is installed, and remains there until deleted. It can be opened from there with text or graphics software, as required. Lauretta Santarossa, 04 Feb 2000 I think we have the same model. I have the thicker, 8.5 system at running 266 MHz and it came bundled with Outlook Express. Thats what I use for all my e-mail. I also have Stuffit Deluxe and tons of stuff I don't ever even use although I try to disable all that. I use both Explorer and Netscape when I'm trying to get information on the web. I think ClarisWorks was bundled with my stuff. I might just try re-installing just in case. sometimes things seem to disappear and I'm not sure why! but thanks for the text copy. I'm getting excited about this. Did I tell you my good friend Fr. Ron Cafeo (a great amateur gardener!) and Mary Davis, the gardener at Madonna House may come and help me with the gardening part of the Seminar? It should be fun. John Stokes, 12 Feb 2000 A notable Mary Garden in the i950's was a roof garden at the Ambos Mundos Hotel - then a famous hotel. I understand the area is now a slum. You might check if you have a chance. Bon voyage, Lauretta Santarossa, 21 Feb 2000 I'm back happy and tanned from Cuba. It was wonderful. We stayed at a place that included Al Capone's old villa (now a restaurant) in Punt Blanca, Varadero about 140 km from Havana. The Cubans are a beautiful looking, charming people. The beach was stunning - "azul" - azure - strands of cobalt, turquoise, -deep exotic hues. Old Havana is slowly being restored and, if it all works, it will be one of the jewels of the continent. Beautiful colonial architecture that is just waiting for restoration. It hasn't been destroyed, just let go. I did buy a little cast-iron Madonna, Virgen de la Caridad, Cobre - apparently the Patroness of Cuba. so, she'll have a place of honour along with my other Madonnas. The famous hotel you mentioned is I think being restored. We went to Havan for a one-day tour but barely got a whiff of the city. It's a huge city - 3 million plus. But thanks for your info. The Cathedral square is completely resotred and the Cathedral had a little side chapel with a statue of the Virgen and Child around which people had left all sorts of little houses and prayers. Couldn't get any info on it however. Everything was rush rush. John Stokes to Lisa Creamer, 17 Mar 2000 Thank you for your message of March 16th telling of the interest of Karen Strong, of Salve Regina Books in purchasing copies of the Teacher's Guide for sale by her at an upcoming book fair. By way of a copy of this message I am asking Lauretta Santarossa of Novalis Books, if she will advise you as to how to proceed in this, to protect your interest in respect to possible eventual publication through a publisher. I am not experienced in publication matters, but I assume you have copyrighted the Guide in your name and that you would sell copies to her, a dealer, at the usual 40% less than list price. For pilot sales like this I would expect it would be in order for you to ask her to order a quantity based on an agreement of no provision for returns with refund. If she proposes to sell it in the $10-20 range, your 40% discount price would be in the $6-12 range, accordingly, as required for you to receive a profit above production costs, for the quantity which is run. As I believe I wrote before I would see all self-publication profits, or royalties from publication by others, as going to yourself, as is the case with Vincenzina's book. I have had no dealings with Karen, other than to acknowledge an inquiry she sent me and to bring your Guide to her attention in my reply. Thanks for the St. Patty's Day greeting. Have you had an opportunity to check out the National Shrine Mary Garden installation recently? Lauretta Santarossa to Lisa Creamer, 22 Mar 2000 This is what I would suggest.. 1. Copyright your work/title etc. I don't think this is a complicated big procedure but it is important that you feel your work is protected. 2. Send us an outline of your proposal and a sample chapter. It can be just a photocopy of something in your binder. You can either e-mail it or fax it to Novalis at (416)363-9409. 3. Do continue to pilot/refine etc. You could decide to self-publish and could probably sell a good number of copies via your web-site. But then, you could do that in any case, even if you did publish for other markets. Obviously, right now all this is simply at the discussion stage process, but the project certainly sound unique and interesting enough to merit serious consideration. FYI, I'm also copying this to our Managing Editor, Anne Louise Mahoney, who thought the whole project sounded very intriguing. That way, we all know who's said what to whom. Lauretta Santarossa, 02 Apr 2000 I know I have been remiss in communicating with you. I'll get the poster for my Mary Garden day scanned and send it to you. But a big huge huge favour if it would be possible - I'd like to do a slide show for the morning with the history and so on of Mary Gardens. I will do my own script of course although you had sent an attachment to me once which I was unable to open. I hope to glean as much info from the site and make it fun and interesting. There is just so much to say. What I would like, however, is slides. I would pay for you to send them to me by FedEx or whatever and return them promptly. If it's too much to ask, please know I will understand. But I remember you telling me you used to do that. Since some of the folks will be apartment dwellers, I will include "container Mary Gardens" too. As I mentioned before, my good friends Fr Ron Cafeo and Mary Davis from Madonna House will be coming to give the "gardening" part of the day. Fr. Ron is here visiting with me this weekend on his way back to MH and we hope to visit the site today to plan our workshop. Hope all is well and I hope to get in touch with Lisa soon. John Stokes, 02 Apr 2000 Have your message of 4PM today Sunday Assume that "for the morning" refers to Tuesday . Will send set of slides fastest FedEx tomorrow, Monday, for arrival Tuesday AM. These are for an earlier slide lecture, #1 1962, than #3, on the web site, but slides 11 - 40 are pretty much the same. (slides 1 - 10 and 41 - 50 on #3 were digital photos and not (yet) in 35mm film transparency format. Lauretta Santarossa, 03 Apr 2000 Here's a low res .pdf of the poster for the workshop. John Stokes, 03 Apr 2000 Thanks for the beautiful poster. This looks like the photo from the article (which I still propose to reprint, soon). Slides FedExed today. Printing of narration text somewhat hurried John Stokes to Lisa Creamer, 04 Apr 2000 Two things. First. Taking a fresh overall view of the Teacher's Guide, I suggest, for your consideration: to include a Flower Prayer Appendix following the Traditional Marian Prayer Appendix B, such as that below - written in 1962 as an addition for the reprints we had made of "A Garden Full of Aves" (about Bonnie Roberson), and simpler than the 12 Meditations for the Introductory Annuals pamphlet. In the Guide the Marian flower names are listed, and you have the appealing simple faith shown forth in the children's illustrations - but I suggest that some actual examples of simple flower prayers would be a further help to first-time readers in entering into the spirit of the Mary Garden. I was struck this spring, as I may have mentioned before, at what a recurring quickening to prayer I experienced each time I looked at some daffodils, with their inclined blooms - "Mary looking down from heaven" - as opposed to having in memory, but not recalling all the time, the tradition al Marian prayers, beautiful and unctioned as they are. The Flower Prayers, though in writing, too, would give a sense to readers of the Teacher's Guide, when they read them, of how one is quickened to prayer each time one beholds the flowers in the garden or in nature.. Second, Lauretta Santarossa is giving a Mary Garden workshop at St. Michael's College in Toronto on Saturday May 6th - per the poster attached to this message - and I suggest you send her a copy of the present Teacher's Guide to have at hand, along with Vincenzina's book (which she published in Canada). Lauretta Santarossa, 18 Apr 2000 Thanks for forwarding the letter re DC. I'll be in Baltimore next week myself and hope to get into Washington for a visit. Also, I really want to thank you for the slides. I have taken a look at them and gone through the script. You've done such a wonderful job with the slide show and the whole website. So, I do sense your disappointment with the National Shrine Garden not taking up the "torch" as it were of passing on the lore and tradition just in the flowers themselves. It makes it just another pretty garden and doesn't draw the viewer deeper. Too bad. But it's not over yet so maybe things will still happen on that score. My friend, Fr. Ron Cafeo is getting very excited and wants me to fax him my "course outline". I think I'll start with a few minutes of introduction, then the slide show and then a little about how a Mary Garden can help us deepen our own life with God. I'll have a full house the May 6 weekend! It should be fun. On Saturday, some good friends came and helped me dig out my dormant pond (the one that ended up as a squirrel trap!) and we framed three mirrors and put them on the back fence. They look like windows and should help expand the garden. I'm also concentrating on getting the garden ready for the Parkdale Millennial Garden Tour (sounds bigger than it is!) and an old tile table that disintegrated with the weather (the tiles split and lifted - but I never liked then anyway) is now maybe going to be transformed into a "rose window". The best thing about the table was the iron rim around it. That will serve as the frame and we'll mosaic pieces of old pottery, mirror, glass etc into a pattern. One of my artist friends is going to help me (thank God!) And we still have to get a statue or statues into the garden. Plus I'm going to have new markers with both the Mary name and maybe common name or genus name (or all three?) for the people so they can identify the plants. We'll see how much of this gets done. John Stokes, 19 Apr 2000 I'm pleased the slides will be useful to you. Yes, you may indeed have them duplicated to have a set permanently at hand. The ones you have are "second generation", and I hope the "third generation" copies will be ok. Things are looking up a bit re the National Shrine Mary Garden, per the copy I will send you of a message to Paula. While they are emphasizing simple color symbolism, the statement that "All flower plants have been chosen for their connotations of Mary" is a valued statement of intention, which I hope will be posted at the garden on a plaque or sign for visitors. One is not quickened to prayer and meditation by symbolic colors only, the way one is with plants of symbolic forms and names, but the stated intention of Marian connotation is an important beginning on which further symbolism can be built. Further, the simplicity of color symbolism is something readily maintainable on a "landscaping" basis, whereas the formal symbolism concept can get get lost, as it did at Woods Hole in the 50's, 60's and 70's until Jane McLaughlin's restoration for the Jubilee in 1982 - and as may be happening at Knock, per my recent e-mail query to them. I very much look forward to your expression of the Mary Garden concept etc., and hope you will send me a copy of the outline you are preparing for Fr. Ron Cafeo, as well as an eventual audio tape of the actual workshop. It is through the varied expressions of the concept, as seen through many eyes, that that broader acceptance will come. I consider that we are still at the "earlier adopter" stage. I would hope to hear of your evaluations at this juncture, personal and as publisher, of Vincenzina's book. It seems to me to be crafted for popular acceptance, plus it has a definite unction of her personal spirituality which I judge should evoke a spiritual response in others. It's hard for me to judge these things first hand. I have few personal Catholic contacts, other than on the Net, and am not able to be active in parish life, etc. any more. It's about all I can do to walk to my present parish Church, although it is clearly visible from our studio windows. There is a unique lower church, used for all masses except special ones for Christmas and Easter etc. It has stained glass windows for each of a dozen or so of Our Lady's appearances, and an indoor Lourdes grotto with stones, etc. For example the first three stained glass windows on your left as you enter are a tryptic of Lourdes, Knock and Guadalupe, with a brief quote, such as "I am the Immaculate Conception" for Lourdes, and "I am the Ever Virgin Mary" for Guadalupe, etc. The Pastor, a Msgr. is someone I have known for 35 years, and who, as former Chairman of the Cardinal's Commission on Ecumenical and Social Relations, appeared as a panelist on two of a series of 60 1-hr TV programs I was involved with as consultant producer. An important association if our project of independent lay initiative ever gets challenged. The artifacts of your home Mary Garden sound superb, making the garden so much more of a personal expression of devotion. Lauretta Santarossa, 07 May 2000 We had a wonderful day yesterday at St. Michael's College for the "Grow a Mary Garden" workshop. It was an absolutely beautiful gardening day here which may have accounted for the fact that not all the registered participants showed up. Plus the fact that they switched the classroom at the last minute. As it was, we had 9 women who were absolutely lovely and quite enthused, including two women from a parent's group for a new Catholic High School north of Toronto in a town called Nobleton. The new School will be called "St. Mary's" and so someone suggested they come to the workshop because they would very much like to have a Mary Garden at the new school, possibly using the students to do the work etc. The participants ran the gamut from a Master Gardener to an 80 year old lady who said she try and try for years and stuff would never work. she was quite funny really. Your slide lecture worked beautifully. Of course, I did not read it verbatim but there was so much good stuff there that I ran with the whole thing adding comments here and there throughout the presentation so that I didn't completely steal all your words and gave you appropriate acknowledgement when necessary. I also made sure they took down the address of the website. Along with Vincenzina's book (all the copies I had - 8 - sold immediately!) I brought my own books on gardening - one just bought the day before called Spiritual Gardening by Peg Streep and a book on the Goddess by Jalaya Bonheim which had great photos plus a wonderful 8th C. Irish Litany to our Lady. Als, a wonderful little book of I picked up in Washington last week called In a Japanese Garden with a truly deeply poetic and spiritual text by Charmaine Aserappa with absolutely wonderful woodcuts by Akiko Naomura. I picked it up at the Discovery store in Union Station - a real little gem. For me, the highlight of the whole weekend was having my good friends from Madonna House help me in the afternoon - they are the real gardeners, I told the class, while I was merely an "enthusiast". All of which is true. Fr. Ron Cafeo gave a spirituality of gardening and taking care of the earth from the Madonna House perspective. He did a dish planting of cactuses with my little wooden statue of O L of Guadelupe. Mary Davis, who has been a Madonna House staff worker since 1953(!) gave a great talk on composting, seed germination and ecology. The class were very appreciative and the evaluation sheets said among other things - all very positive - that "This was an opportunity not to be missed. An excellent presentation appreciated by a friendly and co-operative group". The day went from 10 to 3 with a one hour break for lunch. We gave the participants plane of time to look through the materials we had brought. And the Madonna House people had brought a Rosemary Plant as a little gift for each participant! So we had a wonderful time - teachers and students. There was also quite an interest in planting with native species so we talked a bit about that too. As you know, between Mary and gardening, there is never enough or too much to say. I can't thank you enough for the slides and will return them tomorrow. I did not get them duplicated but I will copy the notes in case I am ever called to do this again. I would actually like to assemble my own. Did I mention I went to Annapolis to look at the Mary Garden there and took a few photos. Of course, hardly anything was out so it wasn't in it's glory. I liked how they had the plant names on the stones and they do have a really lovely fountain of Mary and the Christ child as the focus. Then the next day we went to the National Shrine in DC to see how the Mary Garden was shaping up and it was still all just dug up dirt. But I think they'll have plenty of time before 10th of June. If I get a chance, tomorrow I will ask Maria, on of our staff, to scan some of the photos I took while away. One interesting series was of a mural on the side of a building just a block down from the Cathedral in Baltimore. It is of "My Sister's Garden" , a garden of over 100 flowers, painted on the wall, each designed by a homeless woman. I used it to illustrate the idea that even if you don't have a real garden, or any space, you could always paint a Mary Garden. Didn't one of your slide mention paintings called "Mary Gardens"? I'll be sending you a copy of the poster with the returned slides and anything else that I hope you might find of interest. With heartfelt thanks, John Stokes, 10 May 2000 Many thanks for the great photos. Your Lenten Rose indeed bloomed beautifully. As urban nomad, I am dependent on the plantings of others for my outdoor Mary Gardens, and when in Phila. I view as my Mary Garden a little patch in a public square containing 2 each Our Lady's milkdrops (and tears), Pulmonaria; Lenten Rose; and Assumption Lily, Hosta plantaginea. The square also has extensive plantings of daffodils, crocus, tulips, iris, bluebells , pansies and impatiens, but the three in the patch are the only little Mary Garden niche. John Stokes, 10 May 2000 Thanks for the joyous report on your Mary Garden workshop at St. Michael's College. Congratulations on such a beautiful event. I'll look forward to receiving a copy of the poster. Did you audiotape any of the sessions? We've done this from the very start of our lectures and conferences since 1951. (I recall those days of reel tape recorder hum, uneven tape speed, etc.) In the early '80's I copied all the earlier tapes to better quality, longer lasting tapes, and will have to listen to them all again. (They're in storage in Massachusetts.) It is great that a new school Mary Garden will be one result of the workshop! I hope that the Madonna House participants with you in giving the workshop will restore or renew their Mary Garden at Combermere, which went back to the days of Catherine Doherty in 1951. Thanks for the book recommendations: Spiritual Gardening by Peg Streep; the Goddess by Jalaya Bonheim and In a Japanese Garden by Charmaine Aserappa. I'll try to purchase or borrow them. Can you send me a photo showing the stone plant markers from the Annapolis Mary Garden? I have sent you copies of messages relating to the National Shrine Mary's Garden. I don't know whether visitors will learn of the Flowers of Our Lady from it or not. Prayers. I do hope Vincenzina's book will be featured in the Shrine bookstore. Yes, I'd be most interested in the Baltimore "My Sister's Garden". It seems from my research that virtual Mary Garden paintings (so labeled) preceded actual medieval Mary Gardens of Flowers. There just aren't records of medieval gardens, while paintings have survived, so we don't know. What we do have are the names and plants of the Flowers of Our Lady. Congratulations again on the workshop! Lauretta Santarossa, 10 May 2000 Thanks for the lovely letter. No, I didn't even think of taping it. And I should have. Fr. Ron was wonderful on the spirituality of living things. And Mary has been gardeningat MH for 47 years so you can just imagine! Interestingly enough, as a aside, there are many gardens at MH but no specific Mary Garden. There is the famous beautiful statue of the Questing Madonna by Francis Rich but the artist requested specifically that it be kept in a natural setting and it always has. I forearded your letter to me to Fr. Ron. I'll try to send the Annapolis pictures ans MY SISTER'S GARDEN in the next few days.Plus one of the state of the Natiuonal Shrine Garden as we saw it APRIL 30! Lauretta Santarossa, 10 May 2000 I am sending pdf. files of the various gardens we spoke about. The one entitled Mural is My Sisters Garden - over 100 flowers, each designed by a homeless woman. As I mentioned it's jsut down the street from the Catholic cathedral in Baltimore. In fact, it may be on the wall of one of the Catholic Charity buildings but I'm not sure. Flower.pdf is my Lenten Rose - beautifully blooming in its season. Garden1 is the Anapolis Mary Garden. I had Maria gang the pictures. Garden2 is the National Shrine! I might send you some more of my garden later on. You'll get an idea of the size of it then. Mary-ly yours, John Stokes, 10 May 2000 Many thanks for the great photos. Your Lenten Rose indeed bloomed beautifully. As urban nomad, I am dependent on the plantings of others for my outdoor Mary Gardens, and when in Phila. I view as my Mary Garden a little patch in a public square containing 2 each Our Lady's milkdrops (and tears), Pulmonaria; Lenten Rose; and Assumption Lily, Hosta plantaginea. The square also has extensive plantings of daffodils, crocus, tulips, iris, bluebells , pansies and impatiens, but the three in the patch are the only little Mary Garden niche. I especially appreciate at this time the photo of the digging of the U. S National Shrine Mary's Garden. Lauretta Santarossa, 12 May 2000 I just asked our receptionist to send your slides and assorted goodies. Thanks again for all you have done and your encouragement. Very glad to hear of the book signing for Vincenzina. That book would probably sell scads more copies at $19.95. Maybe in the paperback edition! Don't be too upset about the National Shrine not twigging to importance of identification and explaining the symbolism. People often "just don't get it" as they say and once you have done all in your power to let them know, there is not often much one can do. But SHE will still work and weave her magic when people visit that garden, I do believe that. I have had this pinned to every bulletin board I own. And it is taped to the front page of a journal going back now over twenty five years. It is a mantra for me. Every time I read it, I am more than ever convinced that this is truth I should make real in my life. I first came across it in the Catholic Worker. I believe Rita Corbin did the calligraphy: "I am done with great things and big things, great institutions and big success, and I am for those tiny invisible molecular moral forces that work from individual to individual, creeping through the crannies of the world like so many rootlets, or like the capillary oozing of water, yet which, if you give them time, will rend the hardest monuments of man's pride." William James (1842-1910) Varieties of Religious Experience So will she who is the Fount of the Water of Life work in our hearts, all hearts, regardless of obstacles. It is also a great quote for gardeners, though, don't you think? John Stokes, 13 May 2000 Thanks for letting me know about the FedEx shipment of the slides and goodies. Vincenzina tells me "The book is nowhere near a second printing. Probably about 5,000 copies sold so far." Somewhere I had the impression the original printing was 5,000. I do hope things are set up for a second, paperback, printing in a hurry if things suddenly take off. How well it is displayed by the Shrine bookstore will be key in this. Thanks for the William James quote. I know that this was very much the focus of Catherine Doherty and Dorothy Day. However, my Mary's Gardens founding partner, and Catholic mentor, Ed McTague, used to say "both think big and think little"; and "plan for 5 years, and plan for tomorrow." I spend much of my time answering every little e-mail and postal inquiry that comes through. At the same time I am mindful of the call of the Legion of Mary Prayer, "Grant us . . . a courageous faith which will inspire us to undertake and carry out without hesitation great things for God and the salvation of souls." My spiritual director of many years used to counsel, "never assume there are any limits to what God will give you or do for you, but each time he does something take on another mortification." My close Mary's Gardens partner of many years, Bonnie Roberson (See 1997 website article - under "Developmental Articles" - "Mary Gardener of Love", and linked articles) noted that whenever we intensely, but always "disinterestedly" as to particular results, pursued some Mary's Gardens objective, there was always some great blessing, but usually somewhere else - which we learned to watch for, and to rejoice in, with awe and thanksgiving. In emulation of Mary we are called to share, to the fullest, in God's action - creating, redeeming, sanctifying, merciful, kingdomal. Always according to "Not my will, but thine, be done" - yet ever seeking to act, fully, as well as to accept, according to God's will. "We propose, but God disposes." Etc. Thus, from experience, I have confidence that my concern about a representative planting of Flowers of Our Lady at the National Shrine Mary's Garden - with suitable notice at the Garden for visitors - will bear rich fruit wherever and however Our Lady sees fit, in the union of the Immaculate and Sacred Hearts. Yet, I will also continue to pursue it, according to the need I discern. Lauretta Santarossa, 13 May 2000 Yes, you are so right about all the things you said. Thank you for sharing those insights. They mean a lot to me. Who was it that said: Work as it everything depended on you, pray as if everything depended on God. (That doesn't sound quite right, but you get my drift). We have to do it all, work and trust that God will work through us - even when we can't see it or feel it. Its so Catholic, don't you think? It also let's us get on with the business of doing what we need to do and letting God work where God wants, without interference. We try to be the way, the conduit, through which God works without prejudice or without blocking his grace. You have done so much and continue to do so much. Know that we all appreciate it. John Stokes, 17 May 2000 As I see it, there is another dimension of our acting with respect to God's will. Thus, in the creation of the world to share with us the divine goodness and action, God not only calls upon us to act in accordance with "Not my will, but thine be done", and "Man proposes and God disposes", but, further, calls and enables us, for a fuller sharing, and for our more effective movement towards sanctification, justice, mercy and Kingdom, to act with assured discernment of what in fact is God's will for us in each given situation. This is set forth as the culmination of St. Ignatius of Loyola's "Spiritual Exercises" wherein when our natural faculties become sufficiently mortified (through the Exercises, self examens, the sacrament of penance, etc.) we are enabled to discern the differing movements (the "consolations" or desolations) of grace in our souls as we consider various alternatives of action as envisaged through our natural reason. In considering the various alternatives, we are, according to St. Ignatius (I don't have the text at hand) first of all simply to consider each alternative envisaged in itself, to discern if the consideration of one is accompanied by experienced consolations of grace, through which we then know we can elect it as the alternative which is in accordance with God's will. If there are no such consolations of grace, we then re-consider the alternatives in the broader context of sacred history and the over-all purpose of Creation. Or, if still none, we are then to consider the them in the light of the Divine Love. If this fails, we are to understand that we are to seek further mortification in the hope of then becoming better attuned to the movements of grace. This may go back to St. Augustin, as suggested by the traditional Augustinian veneration of "Our Mother of Consolation" - consolation being understood as an experience of the consolations of grace, as distinct from the contemporary meaning of consolation as a human comforting. If we succeed, with God's help, in achieving the degree of mortification and sanctifying grace necessary for such electional discernment of the consolations of actual graces, we may then aspire (we are told) to attain, with God's further help, the degree of perfection whereby we are enabled, in emulation of Mary, our model, continuously to live and act in according to the graces of the promptings of the Holy Spirit. "This is the will of God, your perfection." St. Ignatius, according to his autobiography, discovered this through the consolations of grace experienced accompanying religious thoughts, and the absence of these - the desolations - accompanying fleshly or worldly thoughts; and then extended this to spiritual elections for action. This is pretty elementary, Lauretta, but I though it should be included in our mutual review of these matters. Lauretta Santarossa, 17 May 2000 Thank you for explaining or outlining what is anything but elementary to me. After reading through a couple of times, I think I do understand what you were saying about the Spiritual Exercises. I don't think I am the best candidate for Ignatian spirituality, only because it doesn't quite move me the way some other forms of prayer or meditation do. Perhaps I don't like the discipline of it. Too many steps. But that's probably because I don't know anything about it really - I am being quite candid here - although I realize many, many people find them absolutely essential for their spiritual growth and well-being. That being said, the "rules" if you will, still apply...the need for self-emptying, for death to self, before issues of discernment. That is a great discipline whatever tradition we embrace, or, as I find, embraces us. Our individual hearts tune in to various frequencies on many counts. We connect with certain types of people, we connect with certain ways of being before God. I can't say that I have ever followed much of a path that way except, because of my experience and years at Madonna House, the Jesus Prayer. It has a way of working itself into one's being. It has always made the most sense to me and the prayer that compels me to go deeper. That and, believe it or not, the Hail Mary. And the Hail Holy Queen. Simple prayers, really. The rest is to give the heart and mind over to God, somehow. In attentive silence. At least for me. Does this make any sense? All that is to say, I am not so articulate about this sort of thing and I don't particularly read much about ways of praying except now and again. Usually I find I go to "texts" or "manuals" on prayer when I seem to be at a crossroads or a point of indecision. I am also much more of an intuitive sort versus a step-by-step person, so too many steps tend to make me lose interest. I find I "leap" to things - of course, when you do that, you often don't know how you got there! When I do make a decision after praying/discerning, I too am "certain" that I have done the best thing I could do and don't have many qualms about any actions. I was very interested and intrigued about how it works with the exercises and was fascinated by the explanation and the "language" of the exercises which seems a bit remote to me and almost quaint - we so rarely talk of consolation and desolation and grace these days. I do appreciate you taking the time to explain this process to me. It was very enlightening. John Stokes, 18 May 2000 I guess we've pretty much "said it all" now. I much appreciate the exchange. It's been a long time since I practiced any spiritual exercises myself, although they were very helpful, purgatively, at one time. I read all the basic stuff back in the 50's, under the guidance of my then spiritual director, professor of ascetical/mystical theology at the Phila. Archdiocesan Seminary, who was also the spiritual director and confessor of cloistered nuns. Then I re-read it all in the early 80's when I got stuck about 90% of the way through the MS of a book, "Mystics With Hands" (from a Daniel Berrigan poem). This led me away from the book (never completed: too discursive and complicated) and to a re-dedication to Mary's Gardens, after diversions of almost 15 years. As you say, it all leads back to the simplicity of the Jesus Prayer, the Hail Mary, the Hail Holy Queen, etc.; and in my case from these to the further simplicity of time-unctioned flower symbols, quickening me to "pray always". Thus, as I may have mentioned in an earlier message this spring, each time I would walk by all the inclined flower heads of daffodils ("Our Lady Looking Down From Heaven") in a nearby park my thoughts were repeatedly raised directly to Mary in affective spiritual communion and prayer, without recourse to even the simplest formal prayers from memory. Then, by up-reaching tulips to emulation of her spiritual openness to God when on earth, etc.. John Stokes, 24 May 2000 Have been delayed in acknowledging while getting my background materials out to Washington for the June 10th Mary's Garden blessing (per the copy of my May 20th postal letter to Washington e-mailed to our group just now). While it's been important to get the full Mary Garden view out to the NCCW for their approach to the planting and "narrative" for the dedication, after the dedication it will be out of their hands into the hands of the Shrine administration. The Shrine acceptance of the SAMP proposal for the booksigning is an important beginning. I hope they make a "take one" item available at the Garden. Prayers! Thanks especially for the copy of Christine Granger's "Mary, Mother of My Lord". I have needed such a little booklet so I can readily move through Mary's traditional prayers much as one walks through a garden of her flower symbols. I very much treasure Hildegard of Bingen's "Symphonia", with which I was not previously familiar. By all means, keep the copy of the slide lecture text. In addition to this lecture #1 text, and the #3 on the website, there is a longer #2 developed in 1982 at the time of the Woods Hole jubilee, of which I will send you a copy when I retrieve it with some archives from Woods Hole this summer. When I gave slide lectures, I would silently re-show show all the slides, a few seconds each, at the end, so the audience could re-experience the symbolism at the silent level, as in the Mary Garden I am very much preoccupied with the Washington Mary's Garden, and hope and pray someone there will be inspired to develop and present it as an on-going quickener of Marian spirituality. The note attached to the Annapolis "take-one" article, enclosed with my letter to Msgr. Bransfield, Shrine Rector, is especially rewarding as, although I have never visited Annapolis, it was my one in depth opportunity for extended counsel, through some 50 letters to Nan over a 6 year period - shared by her with their working colleagues. Nan, at 82, is very much sidelined now, and I pray other parishioners will carry on - and keep carrying on, until the end of the world. Lauretta Santarossa, 24 May 2000 Last Friday, wouldn't you know it, Mimi Marrocco, the head of the Continuing Ed programme at St. Michael's, phoned to thank me for the day and Fr. Ron Cafeo and Mary Davis. She would also like me to do it again next year. I said yes, because it really was fun and I'd like to do things a bit differently and maybe even more in depth. So, of course, now I can really kick myself for not having your slides duplicated as I first hoped! We have an extensive slide library here at the University (we have PIME here, the Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies) and I could probably cobble a good little show together in the next 9 months but...where could I possibly get those wonderful English holy cards with Our Lady's Pincushion and Our Lady's Earrings. Impossible, I fear! At any rate, I would be more than happy to send you a cheque for whatever it would cost to duplicate the slides if they could be done at your end. I am very interested too in the Lecture #3 re the Woods Hole garden. I'll be going down to Ogoquit this summer in Maine and staying down perhaps a bit longer so, since I've never been to Woods Hole, maybe I'll get there this year. Thanks for copying the correspondence re the National Shrine. I'm hoping they really do take it on and follow your very good suggestions about the history and naming and flower symbolism. Those connectors are so important for people. It is such an opportunity for learning and for leading people to a greater depth in their thinking not only about flowers, of course, but about all the mysteries and spiritual realities that a Mary Garden can explore and point to in such a beautiful way. My friend Kenneth St. Onge and I (I feed him dinner and pass him the bits of china!) are working on a Mystical Rose mandala mosaic made of broken bits of cobalt blue glass and white and blue china and crockery. It's a geometric rose. I'll send you a picture when it's done. It's going to be beautiful and it will be ready, we hope, for the Hort's Millennial Garden tour on June 4! Say a little prayer that it all works out. It's the first time either or us have attempted such a thing. And all of this is in a very real way thanks to you, dear John. So there you have it! John Stokes, 24 May 2000 Congratulations on the workshop return engagement for next year! Audiotape it next time so I can be enriched by it. As I recall, when I had the slide duplicates made last year it ran around $1.00 a piece at local rates here, or $50.00 for the set. If you can do better there, I'll send them back; or if you want to go with this, let me know. Another alternative is to use a computer projector and run them as a slide show on your Mac using Appleworks (Clarisworks) software, which I assume you have. I can send you a file of 6" copies of the photos, one per page, for such slide show use. I've been trying for almost 50 years now to get a set of get those wonderful English holy cards. From the serial numbers on the cards it would appear that there may have been 10 or so in the set. They were given to me in 1951 by Martha Foster Stearns, then editor of The Herbarist mag of the herb Society of America, who got them in England. There was a miracle a day in those years (as today), and I didn 't have the sense to follow through at the time to learn where she got them, and if there were more, etc. I was even dumb enough to lend a fifth one she gave me, "Our Lady's Slipper", to someone in Des Moines (who put on a wonderful early Mary Garden exhibit) who never returned it to me. She was somewhat older that I was, and probably is no longer with us. I wrote her two or three times, but she never sent it back. Maybe I could track down one of her children, who m ight still have it. Even a color photocopy would be a treasure. The Medeci Press who published them is no longer in existence. Their archives probably exist somewhere. If you get down to Woods Hole, phone Jane McLaughlin there so you can visit the Garden of Our Lady with her. As you may have noted from the various Woods Hole articles, she restored the Garden for the 1982 50th Jubilee, and has headed up the care of it, with varying support from successive pastors. She's written a chapter on it for a number of books on Woods Hole. She sent the basic information for getting the Knock and Annapolis gardens started. Did I send you a copy of the monograph on the Angelus Tower and Garden she wrote for the Historical Collection (Society) some years ago? She's 80 now, and had a serious illness a few years back. She's hard of hearing, so you have to speak up a bit over the phone. I send her print copies of important letters, etc., and last heard from her via a card this past Christmas. I last saw her in a one-day visit to Woods Hole in 1955, when she and I met with Vincenzina to help Vin get started with her book. She is a very dear friend. The National Shrine Garden, if it is to attain fullness, will, like others, be dependent on persons who hopefully providentially emerge with "a sense for these things", as Ed McTGague used to say, and who thus are naturally predisposed to respond to graces sent for action on it. One thing I have learned, as I mentioned before, is that as the work of Mary's Gardens continues with our all-out prayers, hard work and redemptive acceptance and application of mortifications encountered, Mary, in response, mediates the Providence and grace for its growth - in places of her selection. In each instance, such as this, I send appropriate information which can provide a context for inspired action if there is a sense and receptivity for it, when the inspiration comes. The Holy Father speaks of the (prior) "Church of Mary", and of the "Church of Peter". One ever hopes that through the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens those of the sacraments and morality of the organzational, institutional, secular, political Church of Peter, so necessary to the preservation of the sacraments and the deposit and teaching of Faith in the world through the centuries, will be inspired to embrace the interior, ascetical, mystical "religious" Church of Mary, so necessary to the conversion of the world to the Commun ion of Saints for the building of God's Peaceable Kingdom on earth as it is in heaven" The lesson from this, as you mentioned you have embraced, is that the "little" prayers and acts are as important as the "big" ones - and this applies to world peace, justice and mercy, etc. - for God created us to share in his creative, redemptive, sanctifying and kingdomal action, and thus when we share in it according to the events and opportunities of our lives, he, through Mary, through her mediated providence and grace, utilizes the input of our sharing where most needed in the carrying forward of the Divine Plan for the world. The Mystical Rose mandala mosaic made of broken bits of cobalt blue glass and white and blue china and crockery sounds beautiful and inspiring. Your sense for the use of artifacts in the garden to augment and introduce the overall prayerful sense and focus of the flowers is sublime. In my daily praying of the Mary Garden Prayer - pausing in a city park midst the trees, shrubs, flowers and grass...and buildings - I add the words: "...and through the crafted artifacts of the earthly city - co-creations further discovering, showing forth and sharing the divine wisdom - (we commune with you in awe and rapture, and pray that...)" etc It is indeed awesome and rapturous to contemplate that in creating us to show forth and share with us - senses, intellect, will and soul - in love, his infinite being, goodness, beauty and action, God has specifically chosen to do so through these very animals, vegetables, minerals, humans and artifacts before us; through these trees, shrubs, flowers, grasses; and through the arts, crafts and sciences creating the modern world. Lauretta Santarossa, 06 Jun 2000 Just to let you know what a resounding success my little Mary Garden was on the Millennial Garden Tour of Parkdale. There were 12 gardens featured - some quite spectacular in terms of design and plant selection but many people loved my little garden best. It was gratifying and I know know know there was divine intervention. The columbines were spectacular and the pelargoniums decided to start blooming that very morning. The leaves of the Solomon's seal were giving off an opalescent gold sheen. I'd never remarked that before. The weather was perfect and one of the volunteers to whom I had given the book to read while she sat at the front door (you have to come through my house to get to the garden - it really is a garden enclosed) was so delighted and enthused that she was giving tours and telling legends to all who wanted to hear. At the post-tour party for the gardeners and friends, one of the committee members said that when the weather turned sunny in the morning (it looked like the rain that had been predicted) " You know Lauretta, some of us thought we had this perfect weather because your Mary Garden was included in the tour". She may well have been right! Over 200-250 people came through the garden. I had an old guest book out and the comments were wonderful. A lady (High Anglican!) even knocked on my door at 9:30 at night because her friend had bought a book and she wanted one too because she'd always wanted to have her own Mary Garden in her garden. It was an altogether transporting experience, I tell you. And the Garden columnist from Chapters on-line came and took pictures and promises to review the book for the website (Chapters is our borders/Barnes and Noble type bookstore). When I get all the slides developed, I'd e-mail them to you. John Stokes, 9 Jun 2000 Thanks for sharing with me the joys of the Garden tour. I've been delayed in responding due to prayerful absortion with the U. S. National Shrine Mary's Garden dedication and blessing tomorow, June 10th, and Vincincina's and Lisa's participation by way of the Shrine Book Shop book signing and dish Mary Garden exhibit - which have such high providential potential for furthering restoration of Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Garden spirituality. The special prayerful hope for Washington is that some hearts of high officialdom will be moved as was that of your front door volunteer at the tour. This is so fully in Our Lady's universally mediating heart and hands - just as is the critically needed moving of hearts at key meetings of the political "peace process" - all in accordance with God's Creational and Redemptive desire for our, and Mary's, fullest advocative and mediational sharing in the work of Kingdom. The weather, and the first blooming and special characteristics of certain flowers you experienced, are representative of the little "miracles" which so joyfully occur in Mary Gardens. I recall the first blooming of certain flowers for the dedicatio