Mary Garden of Virginal Consecration

4 Photos 9 Drawings 3 Poems 2 Song Lyrics 4 Articles "An Enclosed Mary Garden" "Word and Witness - The Consecrated Virgin" "A Consecrated Virgin's Bouquet - Gathered from the Immaculate Heart of Mary" Diane C. Farr Elmira, N.Y. USA 06 Jun 1988, Diane Farr to QUEEN Magazine I just received the May-June issue of Queen magazine and I am enjoying it very much, You have a fine magazine. I always look forward to its arrival. I especially have enjoyed the article entitled "Paradise of Our Lady" by John S. Stokes, Jr. However, I wonder why a list of plants with both their religious and botanical names wasn't given for the article. As the magazine stated this would be a wonderful project for the Marian year. I am very interested in Mary gardens, but I don't have a complete list of plants. I am enclosing a self addressed stamped envelope in hopes that you will be able to send me the address of the church that has this special Mary garden. The article did not give a complete address. Thank You 23 Jun 1988, John Stokes to Diane Farr This is in reply to your letter of June 6 to "Queen of All Hearts" magazine, forwarded to me, requesting further information about the Garden of Our Lady at the Angelus tower of St. Joseph's Church, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 as described in my article, "Paradise Of Our Lady", in the May-June issue of QUEEN. I enclose a copy of the actual plant list and planting plan at the Garden. This planting was developed for the Garden from 1932 through 1937 by its founder, Frances C. Lillie, of Chicago, and landscape architect, Dorothea K. Harrison, of Boston, and was restored for the golden jubilee of the Garden in 1982 through the initiative of Jane A. McLaughlin of St. Joseph's Parish. Also enclosed is a copy of Mrs. Lillie's fuller plant list of 1937, which includes a number of her favorite Flowers of Our Lady not then in the planting. In 1946 1 learned of the Garden through the article, "Lillie Tower", by Rev. James J. Galvin, CSSR., which appeared in "Perpetual Help" and "Our Lady's Digest" (copy enclosed), describing his 1942 visit. After my own first visit in 1950, the late Edward A. 6. McTague and I founded the spare time, non-profit, labor of love, "Mary's Gardens" of Philadelphia in 1951, with the blessing Of Mrs. Lillie, to inspire and assist in the growing of Mary Gardens elsewhere in the United States and throughout the world. The enclosed copy of a 1983 article, "Flowers of the Virgin Mary", published in the magazine "AVE", of the (Anglican) Society of Mary places all this in historical perspective. A major Mary Garden was planted at Our Lady's Shrine at Knock, Ireland, in 1983 and is described in detail in the 40 page booklet published by the Shrine, "The Knock Mary Garden", written by our Irish co-worker, Br. Sean MacNamara, of which we have a few extra copies ($3.00). During the period from 1968 to her death in 1983, the primary work of Mary's Gardens was carried forward by Bonnie Roberson from Hagerman, Idaho. At present it is being conducted by Br. Sean, Jane McLaughlin and myself, in informal association. We are all in our 60's and are ever hopeful that a third and succeeding generations of inspired, committed persons will come forth, and keep coming forth to continue this initiative until the end of the world. Pray for this. As we started our work we undertook extensive research into the writings of European and Latin American botanists and folklorists to discover additional flowers named for and associated with Our Lady as passed down by word of mouth from the medieval Age of Faith. In the course of this we discovered such names and associations for a number of additional flowers commonly grown and available today, which were not included in Mrs. Lillie's research. From this we prepared our own suggested list of 100 basic Mary Garden flowers. A copy of this list is enclosed for your consideration, together with a plan of a small parish Mary Garden based on it. In simplest terms, we suggest the use of border plantings made in April of pansies (Our Lady's Delight, Trinity Flower) and English daisies (Mary-Loves), to be replaced in late June with marigolds (Mary's Gold), petunias (Our Lady's Praises), alyssum (Mary's Little Cross) and impatience (Mother-Love) - for continuity of bloom throughout the growing season. Shorter blooming and taller plants and shrubs Of Our Lady are then planted in small groups (so their symbolism as individual plants is clearly perceivable) to fill out the garden, as desired and as suited to the overall garden proportions and site. The essence of the Mary Garden is in its silent appeal to us to rediscover the deep faith in Our Lady from medieval times - from before the days of printing, TV and urban living. The same faith which inspired the building of the medieval cathedrals, dedicated to Mary, with their beautiful sculptured typnanni of the Madonna Enthroned in Majesty surrounded by tableaus and symbols, and their beautiful rose windows, "gardens of glass", was equally found in the ordinary and the common place, such as the religious perception of flowers and of animals. Since the Mary Garden is to be a pure and holy place of religious thought, prayer, prayerful work, and meditation, it should of course be religiously blest. As actually worked and lived in, the Mary Garden is first of all a place and act of praise, veneration, devotion, love and prayerfully offered work for Mary. With time, and with growth in intimate familiarity with, and spiritual attunement to, the plant symbols of Mary, it becomes, as well, a beautiful inducement, quickener and support for meditation on and contemplation of Our Lady's life, mysteries and prerogatives. Finally, through the grace and light of the blest flower symbols we come increasing to sense the presence of Mary herself in her Garden, who, as Mediatrix of All Grace, is present by her action wherever grace is distributed - as with blest crucifixes, rosary beads, scapulars, medals, images and holy cards, etc.; and at Nazareth and her apparition shrines. Mrs. Lillie titled her leaflet for visitors to the Woods Hole garden, "Our Lady in Her Garden." With this heightened sense of Mary's presence with us, of which we are reminded wherever we see flowers, we find that we turn to her spontaneously throughout the day, in recourse to her divinely blessed mediation, intercession, good counsel and consolation, as we undertake the tasks of our state of life and our works of love, stewardship, nurturing, creativity, justice, mercy, reparation, salvation, Kingdom and the greater glory of God. o O o If we can be of further assistance, from our religious or practical experience with the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens, please let us know and we will be pleased to oblige. We have written numerous articles through the years on various aspects of this work - a number of which have been published in QUEEN, which has been supportive of our work since shortly after its founding With thanks for your appreciation of the article, and with prayerful best wishes, I remain, Sincerely yours in Our Lady, John S. Stokes Jr. for Mary's Gardens Copy to Fr. Charest, QUEEN magazine 4 Aug 1988, Diane Thank you very much for the wonderful information that you sent to me on the flowers of Our Lady and the Mary Gardens, I enjoyed reading the different articles and I learned some flower symbols that I didn't know before. I think it's great that you are spreading the idea of a Mary Garden around to different churches and lay people. I have been fascinated by the idea since I heard about it a few years ago in an Ideals magazine. We have a rose garden in our backyard with a statue of Our Lady in the center. We have flower beds around it where I have planted Mary's flowers. I enjoy telling others about Mary Gardens. I find they are delighted with the thought of a Mary Garden. I am quite interested in the old English association of wild flowers with Mary. I have a few English wild flowers books that list a few common Lady flowers. I have read that a book called "The Englishman's Flora" lists over seventy Lady flowers, but I have not been able to locate it. With all the beautiful books on gardening available today, someone should publish one on the Mary Garden. If you know how I can get more information on some of the lesser known wild flowers of Our Lady, please let me know. I am enclosing a three dollar check for the booklet on the Knock Mary Garden. I will gladly pay for anything else you are able to send. Thank you again for all your help and information. If there is anything I can do, let me know. I will keep you in my prayers. Sincerely in Our Lady, 15 Aug 1988, John Feast of the Assumption of Our Lady Thank you for your letter of August 4th, which I picked up from the post office today, telling of your backyard Mary Garden and requesting additional information. I enclose the copy of Brother Sean MacNamara's "The Knock Mary Garden" you ordered. (You will note he mentions on page 10 "The Englishman's Flora" by Geoffrey Grigson, about which you inquire. A copy of this would probably have to be sought through mail order second hand book sellers, some of whom specialize in gardening books - although I don't have the name of one at hand. The late Bonnie Roberson, R.I.P., was our collector of books relative to Mary Gardening. I have a copy of Grigson's book in Woods Hole, and I recall it was published in the late SO's or early 60's.) I enclose a larger list of 200 of the more horticulturally suitable flowers for Mary Gardens. There is a longer published list, "Mariana I", copies also in Woods Hole, I enclose some additional article reprints. Please disregard the earlier addresses and the listings of Mary Garden materials and statuary we were able to make available a number of years ago. Feel free to make photo copies of any articles you might want to share with others (except the Knock booklet which is currently on sale at the Shrine gift shop). There is no charge for the reprints, as they are covered by special contributions received for their reprinting and mailing. Yes, we would like to have all this in book form. With the help of your prayers, we may be able to accomplish this. We would also like to put together a CO ROM disk. Every new Mary Garden is a joy to us and we appreciate your telling us about yours, and of your love for Our Lady's Flowers. Could you send us a color picture of your Mary Garden some time? Thanks again for your letters. Sincerely yours in Our Lady, P.S. Noting the humane society sticker on your first letter, I call to your attention the "nest" woven by birds about the little Hummel Madonna figurine, as shown in the photo in "In Mary's Garden". One of the many little "miracles" we sort of took in stride in earlier days, but which are more awesome in retrospect. 18 Aug 1991, Diane It has been three years since I last wrote to you. I have been meaning to write to you for some time. I wrote to you twice in 1988, requesting Mary Garden information, and I have been very pleased with what you sent. Since then, I have acquired a copy of The Englishman's Flora which I had asked you about. I have also obtained a booklet called Saints In My Garden, from Capriland Herb Farm in Coventry, Conn. I have ordered wildflowers seeds from Chiltern of England, and have had some success at growing them. I still can't find lady's smock, cardamine pratensis. Do you know where I can locate it? Before I go on writing, I thought I would tell you a little about myself. I am 28 years old, a Lay Dominican, and legally blind. I teach CCD, and have written several religious songs. Although I have poor vision, the Lord has blessed me with enough sight to draw flowers and animals. I often draw details using a magnifying glass. I have also written poetry and articles. You are probably wondering why I am telling you all this. Over the last few years I have been drawing our Lady's flowers with colored ink pens in a sketch book. With all my drawings, writings and knowledge that I have acquired, my family and friends feel strongly that I should write a book about the Mary Garden and illustrate it. A priest I know thinks it is a great idea. What do you think? Of course this is only in the planning stage, but I already have ideas for chapter outlines. Do you have any helpful information with regards to putting a book together and getting it published? Perhaps this is a hard task to accomplish, but many people keep telling me that I am capable of doing this, and that Our Lady will make it possible because she wants it done. I am sending you some copies of things I have written and drawn for you to keep and get an idea of my work. Naturally if I put a book together, I would want to include any information that you feel is important about the history of the Mary Garden. I have practically worn out my copy of Mariana 1. I find it so interesting. I read in your literature that you are working on a list of over 1,000 Mary names for plants. Is it possible for me to have a copy to use in my book. Let me know if anything new is going on in the organization. Hoping to hear from you soon, (enclosures) God In My Garden I lift my heart to God each day, As I work in my garden, I softly pray. I thank Him for each blossom fair, I find His presence everywhere. From the trumpets of the daffodil, To the creeping phlox upon the hill. From the tiny green shoots that come in spring, To the wood thrushes song in the evening. From the primrose carpet all yellow and red, To the apple blossoms overhead. From violets growing at the forests edge, To the wild roses in the hedge. From Madonna lilies in their shimmering best, To columbine in its purple vest. For I work in union with my God, When I sow the seeds and turn the sod. His grace and beauty are sure to be seen, In each flowering field and expance of green. So withdraw to the garden when it is peace you need, And of the bounty of His love, let your heart feed. Our Lady's Flowers I walked in my garden in the early hours, Hoping to see our Lady's flowers. And there stood clematis with its flowering tower, It serves as the Virgin's bower. And marigold with its shining face, Speaks of Mary full of grace. The cowslip nodding at my knees, Is known as our Ladys' bunch of keys. The bluebell with its swaying head, Is our Lady's thimble with its tiny thread. Wood anemone with its flowers bright, Is her petticoat of snowy white. The pansy blooming for all to see, Is our Lady's delight in the Trinity. Lily of the valley throughout the years, Has ever been known as our Lady's tears. The tulips with their petals that fold, Speaks of Mary in prayer so we are told. So remember the garden is holy ground, For our Lady's presence is all around. Mary's Herbal Borage will be Mary's blue mantle, And mullien will be Our Lady's candle. Yarrow is for Assumption Day, And rosemary will be her sweet nosegay. Lavender is for her holliness, And lady's mantle will be her solemn dress. Lady's bedstraw was in the manger hay, Along with thyme for courage on that blessed day. Our Lady's balsam is costmary. For eternal life there is sage and clary. For cleanliness, hyssop is elected, And bay stands for Christ resurrected. Basil stands for the sacred host, Lemon balm is sweet Mary of whom we boast. Parsley is Mary's little vine, For her pure love, a rose is the sign. Marygold and mint sing of her glory, And you know this herbal story. For marjoram is the Mother of God's Flower, And clematis is the Virgin's Bower. HERB FACTS AND TIPS FOR EVERY DAY USE by DIANE C FARR ANGELICA: Known as the herb of the Holy Angels, angelica grows from 4 to 8 feet tall, has broad leaves and greenish yellow flowers. It's sweet scented leaves can be added to potpourri and bath bags. ANISE: Our Lady's sprig. This annual herb produces sweet tasting seeds that are used in sweet breads and cookies. It is good for the stomach. BASIL: Holy Communion plant. Basil was found growing around Christ's tomb after the Resurrection, so some Greek Orthodox churches use it to prepare the holy water, and pots of basil are set below the altar. Set pots of basil on window sills to deter flies. It makes an invigorating bath when a fresh infusion is used. Put a drop of essential oil on a sleeve and inhale to relieve mental fatigue. Basil tea aids digestion. Add basil to beef stock, and when poaching chicken and fish. It compliments tomatoes, beans, zucchini, mushrooms and garlic. Add to bread crumbs when coating chicken. It's great on Italian dressing. BAY: Herb of the Resurrection and Saint Bridget's plant. Bay tea relieves nausea and stimulates the appetite. Add a decoction to bath water to relieve aching limbs. Place in flour bin as a weevil deterrent. Add to beef, vegetable and potato soups. It is a good rice flavoring. Add to water when boiling fish or shellfish. Always add bay at the beginning of cooking, and remove before serving. All other herbs should be added toward the end of cooking. BEE BALM: Sweet Mary. Orange scented leaves and feathery red or purple flowers that attract butterflies. Good in tea. BORAGE: Saint Joseph's staff or Mary's blue mantle. It has cucumber flavored leaves and star like blue flowers. Add flowers and young leaves to salads and cold drinks. Rich in mineral salts and potassium. It is a symbol of courage. CALENDULA: Mary's gold. Bright orange or yellow flowers. Add petals to salads and rice dishes, and add them to creams and bath bags to cleanse and soften skin. CHAMOMILE: Flower of humility, Mary's plant or Saint Ann's flower. Perennial chamomile makes a daisy studded, apple scented low ground cover. The flowers of annual chamomile are used to make a relaxing tea. the flowers of both are nice in potpourri. Chamomile is used in a hair rinse to lighten and condition hair. CHERVIL: Our Lady's lace. Traditionally eaten on Holy Thursday as a Spring vitamin C tonic. Flavor is like parsley and anise. Add at the end of cooking to soups, sauces and steamed carrots and other vegetable Sprinkle chopped leaves over salads. Combines well with parsley and tarragon. CHIVES: Our Lady's garlic. Infuse as a spray for aphids and mildew. Add chopped leaves to soups, sauces, eggs, soft cheeses, butter, potatoes and salads. COSTMARY: Our Lady's balsam. Associated with both Mary Magdaline and the Virgin Mary. The early settlers called it bible leaf because they used it as a fragrant bookmark in their bibles. Costmary tea relieves upset stomach and cramps. Put a crushed leaf on a bee sting. Put it into small cloth bags, and tuck under cushions to repel insects and to sweetly freshen a room. DILL: Devil-Away. Dill tea is good for digestion, cramps and insomnia. It is good with asparagus, cucumbers, cauliflower, fish, potatoes, green beans, beets and salads. Good in marinades. FEVERFEW: Mary's flower. Small daisy-like flowers, and pungent insect repelling leaves. Good for migraines. HYSSOP: Saint Joseph's plant and the biblical plant of cleansing. It has. pretty blue aromatic flower spikes that attract bees and butterflies. Very decorative in your garden. LADY'S BEDSTRAW: Our Lady's bedstraw. It has yellow flowers and lacy leaves. Dry and add to manger scene at Christmas. LADY'S MANTLE: Our Lady's mantle. Broad soft light green leaves and delicate chartreuse flowers that dry well. LAVENDER: Mary's drying plant. Like other women of her time Mary probably spread her newly washed clothes over its' fragrant branches. It symbolizes her purity and holiness. Lavender is an antiseptic and an insect repellent. It is used to scent soap, bath salts, creams, linens and potpourri. Put essential oil in bath water or under a pillow to calm nerves and relieve headaches and depression. Lavender freshens any room. LEMON BALM: Sweet Mary. Rub leaves on furniture to impart gloss and scent. Added to bath bags, it makes a refreshing fragrant bath. Add sprigs to tea or fruit drinks to relieve colds. Lay leaves over baked chicken or fish. It makes a tasty salad dressing when steeped in vinegar for two weeks. LEMON VERBENA: A tropical pot plant that dies back in winter. Add its' fragrant lemony leaves to tea and potpourri. LOVAGE: Our Lady's Duster. It has a celery-like flavor. Add the chopped leaves to stews, soups and white sauce. SWEET MARJORAM: The Mother of God's Flower. The Greeks' knew it as Joy of the Mountains. Added to a bath bag, it smells wonderful and soothes rheumatic pains. It gives gloss to homemade furniture polish. Marjoram tea is good for colds, hay fever and gastritis. Add to salads, soups and marinades. It compliments bay, garlic, basil, onion and thyme. MINT: Spearmint is known as the herb of Holy Mary. Because of its clean fresh aroma, the Hebrews laid it on the floors of synagogues. Italians freshened churches the same way. Hot peppermint tea with lemon is excellent for colds, sore throat, headache and indigestion. Added to the bath, it relieves muscle aches. Apple, orange, and ginger mint are other useful varieties. All mints are good in fruit salads, drinks, tea, peas, new potatoes and chocolate. Good in sweet bags. NASTURTIUM: Saint Joseph's flower. It has bright red and yellow flowers. Both leaves and flowers taste like watercress and are good chopped up and added to salads and sandwiches. OREGANO: It's good on pizza, chicken, zucchini and marinated cucumbers and tomatoes. PARSLEY: Our Lady's little vine. Make a parsley tea and use as an eye bath. Parsley is rich in iron and vitamins A and C. Add towards the end of cooking to vegetable and chicken soups, sauces, salads and potatoes. It compliments many other herbs. ROSE: The white rose stands for Mary's love and purity as well as the joyful mysteries of the rosary. The red rose stands for Christ's sufferings and the sorrowful mysteries. The yellow rose stands for gladness and the glorious mysteries. The red and white bi-colored rose stands for the Visitation. Petals are essential in potpourri and other crafts. ROSEMARY: Mary's bouquet or nosegay. Legend tells how the flowers,changed from white to blue in Mary's honor after she laid the newly washed clothes of the child Jesus over it's fragrant branches during the flight into Egypt Added to a bath it stimulates blood circulation , and is good for aching joints. You may want to grind the needle-like leaves before use. It goes well with all types of meats. Add to herb butter for use on vegetables. It can also be used on sweet breads. SAGE: Mary's shawl. Sage tea is an antiseptic that aids digestion and soothes sore throats and colds. Burn on fireplace embers or boil in water to disinfect a room. Insert leaves into a pork roast. Combines well with rosemary on meats. It is good with onions, rice and chicken. Dip leaves in milk and flour, and fry in oil. Fresh sage is much milder than dried sage. SALAD BURNET: Saint Anthony's button. Small leaflets and button like green and red flowers. Young cucumber flavored leaves are good chopped in soft cheeses, salads and steeped in fruit drinks as a healthy tonic. Add to herb vinegar. SUMMER SAVORY: Saint Joseph's plant. Known as the bean herb, it goes well with both green and shell beans. It helps to digest them. It may help diarrhea. It is also good on roast beef, zucchini and other vegetable dishes. SCENTED GERANIUM: Lady Mary. They come in rose, lemon, lime, apple, nutmeg, mint and others. Good in tea, or place leaves under cakes before baking. Good in potpourri and sweet bags. SOEPWORT: Our Lady by the gate. Pretty pink flowers. A soapy lather can be made from the leaves and used to clean delicate fabrics such as silk. SOUTHERNWOOD: Our Lord's wood. A feathery artemisia that is good for wreath making and repelling insects in moth bags. SWEET CICELY: Saint Barbara's grass. It has soft ferny anise flavored leaves, and young seeds that go well with fruit dishes. SWEET WOODRUFF: Our Lady's needlework. It is a nice ground cover for shady spots and has white lacy flowers. The dried leaves smell like sweet hay and can be added to potpourri TANSY: Jesus' herb. Its button-like flowers dry well. Its leaves and flowers help to deter ants and other insects. TARRAGON: Its anise-like flavor combines well with parsley and chervil. It is great with chicken and steamed carrots. It makes a nice dressing when steeped in vinegar. THYME: The Virgin's humility or Mary's bedstraw. It is one of the manger herbs placed in the hay at Bethlehem, as it acts as a disinfectant. Thyme tea is good for coughs and colds. It is found in commercial products. Combined with parsley, bay and marjoram for beef vegetable soups. Lemon thyme is excellent with chicken, fish, hot veggies and fruit salad. Pour boiling water over lemon thyme for a citrusy tea. Refreshing in bath bags and potpourri. VIOLET: Mary's modesty/ Add flowers to potpourri. YARROW: Assumption Flower. Decorative white, pink or gold flowers that are good for drying for wreaths and arrangements. 29 Sep 1991, John (Excerpted here. Full text) Thank you for your letter of August 18th and its enclosed beautiful Mary-Flower paintings and poems - which I just caught up with, due to summer travels. It is so good to hear from you again! I appreciate your telling me more about yourself, and as I wrote you initially, in June of 1988, it is a special joy to learn of you as a young person with such a deep and beautiful love of Our Lady and her flowers. As I mentioned to you in my first letter, those of us who are carrying on the work of spreading the growing of the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens are all in our 60's and (mostly) 70's, and today our thoughts are more than ever on the continuity of our work - with the hope that, providentially, younger persons will come forward to carry on the dissemination of the idea and provide information for persons newly seeking it - and forward to the next generations. This is an extension of the vision of Frances Lillie, founder of the Woods Hole Garden of Our Lady in 1932 - which Father James Galvin C.SS.R reported in his 1946 article, "Lillie Tower", which I sent you previously and which was our inspiration and providential summons: "it was a beginning. And brightly she looked forward to a day when 'the right person' would turn up ... a gardener who would make it the passion of his or her life to choir our Lady's glories in blossoms . . . ". Fortunately there are now additional major public Mary Gardens through which new people can learn of the Flowers of Our Lady - especially at Knock, of which I sent you Brother Sean's booklet, and now more recently at historic Carroll House in St. Mary's Parish, Annapolis, Maryland. But these are repositories of the idea, which ever requires the emergence of new committed persons to keep the movement vital and growing, until the end of the world. There are younger persons on the committees at Woods Hole and Annapolis, and hopefully one or more of them may be moved to take on a major personal commitment in this area. Without the active presence of loving, dedicated, committed persons, even public Mary Gardens can become "landscaping" and museum-like "collections" of religious lore, instead of the continuation of a living tradition. It requires the loving attention of a dedicated person or persons to make sure the Flowers of Our Lady are fully presented to garden visitors. A neighbor across the street, Mrs. Goffin, told me Mrs. Lillie used to sit in the Garden many hours reading just waiting to explain the names and symbolism of the Flowers of Our Lady to visitors coming in from the street. One memorable day in the summer of 1954, when I was spending a week's vacation in the area, the Pastor of St. Josph's Church, Father Stapleton (who used to take Communion to Mrs. Lillie daily at her summer home) told me Mrs. Lillie, after many years, was feeling a little better, and that her daughters thought it would be a nice birthday present for her if I could visit her for tea. I of course dropped everything and immediately accepted the invitation, and had most joyous visit with her, telling her of the spread of our work, inspired by her. It was rather laborious because she couldn't hear very well, and had little memory of details; but she communicated to me her spirit and her love for Our Lady's Flowers. For my part, I was able to give her as a birthday present a little postcard I had picked up in the area - a Swiss postcard of Bleeding Heart, giving the French name, "Coeur de Marie", and the German one, "Marienhertz". She had not known of this symbolism previously (not being in her English research), and was transported with joy - the high point of the visit for me, in that I was able to give her something in return for all she had given to us and the world. I tell you all this, Diane, first of all for your interest, but also to show how the vital, interior, tender, loving heart of the Mary Garden devotion rests in individuals, not in Gardens, and to suggest that you view your hope of getting your drawings and poems published in terms of their fuller potential for furthering the spread of this gardening custom of devotion and praise. What is most important of all is the encouraging of the inner, tender, loving, commitment - the "true devotion" - to the Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens, which will provide ever fresh personal inspiration to others through the years. Your flower paintings have the unique quality of such love and devotion, and I share the suggestion you report of your family and friends who have seen your paintings that they should be published in some form that will enable them to be more widely circulated and appreciated. So, our counsel to you, Diane, is to envision this as a labor of love which will be its own immediate reward; and also to make it an act of faith - knowing that it will touch hearts and enrich lives in providential ways that you may not fully know about, and will be discovered years from now in libraries by future persons seeking out this information. As examples of the work of some earlier Mary Flower artists, I enclose, as our gifts to you, Katherine Pinchard's 1953 Kalendar of "Our Lady Mother and some of her graces", and Beldy's 1956 "Our Lady's Book of Flowers". As St. Louis de Montfort says, "Of Mary there is never enough", and your artistic labors of love have their own precious uniqueness which should be made known, too, as was the work of these Artists. This goes way beyond what you inquired about, Diane, but I did want to put the potential of your paintings in the broadest light. This is because we feel an obligation to do what we can to support the continuity of this work. Providence has brought a sequence of new persons to us - each typically beginning with a simple letter, like yours; so we feel it incumbent upon us to to follow up each one with a presentation of the full range of opportunities, because we never know who may be moved by the Spirit to come forward. I am pleased you were able to obtain a copy of "The Englishman's Flora!'. It gives such a fine sense of the origins of the Mary-names of flowers in the countrysides. Thanks again so much for your letter, Diane. Such expressions from the heart are what we treasure most in our work. Sincerely yours in Our Lady, 20 May 2003, John It's hard to believe that 12 years have gone by since you last wrote me, on Aug 18 1991 - enclosing one of your lovely colored ink pen drawings ("Flowers of the Cornfield", "Mary's Herbal"), three of your poems, and your "Herb Facts and Tips for Every Day Use", and telling that your family and friends feel strongly that you should write a book about the Mary Garden and illustrate it. Not having hard from you since replying on Sep 29 1991, I assume your book was not published, but I wonder if copies of it were privately circulated. At the end of your letter you say. "Let me know if anything new is going on in the organization." I'm happy to say much has been going on since 1991, especially, (1) the putting up of an Internet Mary's Gardens computer website www.mgardens.org in which we posted most of our previous articles, and to which we have added many new ones, plus photos, research and gardening instructions; and more recently a Chat section where we post some selected correspondence; and (2) the planting of many Mary Gardens at homes, parishes and shrines - perhaps the most publicly visible one being at the Basilica of the U. S. National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, planted in 2,000. Up to 1,500 people visit the website on line each day, with 5,000 readings or viewings of our texts and photos; and it occurs to me that this would be a wonderful way to share your beautiful poems and drawings, if you have not published them elsewhere. If you have published them we would hope to obtain a copy. There are some 10 of us working on Mary's Gardens now, keeping in touch by e-mail. Perhaps you have seen Vincenzina Krymow's book, "Mary's Flowers, Gardens, Legends, and Meditations", which is now in its second, paperback, printing. We sell nothing, and pay nothing except out-of-pocket expenses and the monthly charge for the website server; but we would consider it a great privilege to put up your writings and drawings if you would like to share them in this way. What we would do is to "scan" photograph your writing and photos electronically to put them in a form to put on the website for others to access with their on-line computers. I dearly hope your sight has held up and perhaps improved some, and that maybe you would be able to see your drawings on a computer screen, if you were to send them to us to put on the website. At 82 I am somewhat house-bound, but, thank God, able to keep going with the work of Mary's Gardens. Letters of love of Our Lady and her flowers, of which yours are the epitome, are the the greatest joy of our work. Hoping to hear from you again, after all these years, and with all prayerful best wishes, PS - Do you have any photos of your Mary Garden and of you in the garden? 25 May 2003, Diane What a surprise it was to receive your letter. So much has happened in twelve years, but I haven't forgotten you. No, I never did write a book. Such a project was really beyond my means. Now my father has a computer at home with a scanner and color printer. He also has his own web page for his businesses. Our capabilities have expanded a bit. In 1992 we had to deal with my dad's long illness due to heart trouble and then I had to deal with the final illness of my 18 year old cat. With surgical progress and medicine my dad's health has improved and for the last ten years I have had a new cat in my life. I continue to work in Dominican formation. I want to thank you again for the gift you sent me in September of 1991, Our Lady's Book of Flowers. I have treasured this little gem from Ireland all these years. You certainly have my permission to put my poems and drawings on the Mary Garden web site. What a lovely idea. I made two floral cards for friends this year. Perhaps I could draw a few sketches for the web site. I was thinking of an enclosed paradise garden of many flowers with Our Lady in the center. My dad could scan my drawings and e-mail them to you. Perhaps I may do more writing about Our Lady's flowers as well. The most recent thing I have written is a meditation on consecrated virginity, a vocation I am actively pursuing. It is entitled "The Beautiful Mystery of Virginity" and shows how Our Lady is the prototype of this calling. I use the lily quite effectively as a symbol of this vocation. In 1970 the church restored this ancient rite of consecration for women living in the world. It formerly was available only to Benedictine nuns. The bishop of a diocese consecrates virgins who have already made a private vow of perpetual virginity as brides of Christ. I believe my vocation has a lot to do with my close relationship with Our Lady and my deep understanding of her interior life. I was asked to be an attendant at my friend's consecration in Chicago last January. I can e-mail you a picture, if you like, While in Chicago I was thrilled to discover the book "Mary's Flowers" that you spoke of in your letter. I'm still enjoying it. When I saw your name in the book I thought of you and wondered how you were. I am attaching pictures of our garden We are in the process of making some improvements. I'm looking forward to corresponding with you. God bless you richly. (attachments) 26 May 2003, John Thank you for your message of May 25 and the attached three photos. So good to hear from you, and to see you and your Mary Garden. I indeed look forward to corresponding with you. Do you write with voice transcription software, or are you able to use the keyboard? I prefer e-mail to phone, first of all because at 82 my short term memory is not too exact; but especially because I see the Mary's Gardens website as a vehicle of sharing, in the Communion of Saints, such that through the Chat, Photos and News section selections from messages can be shared with others - communicating more directly than through the articles and instructions. The multiple entries in CHAT on the Ss. John the Baptist and Elizabeth Ann Seton parish Mary Gardens - giving the actual details of their of their planning, planting, dedication and support - have proved most inspirational and informative for those wishing to establish other parish Mary Gardens. Likewise, my 1955 article, "In Mary's Garden", has served to inspire family Mary Gardens. (The articles on the website are listed by date, by way of the click-accessed listing "50 years of Mary's Gardens Articles" indexed under OVERVIEW on the homepage.) From your letters and poems I envisage that you might be able to write some "My Mary Garden" messages and articles - selections from which could be made which would similarly be inspirational and informative for the planting and care, and reflection on, Mary Gardens by individuals - especially for those undertaking special spiritual commitments and vows, such as yours to perpetual virginity. After setting forth the general inspiration for your Mary Garden, you could then go on to say something like, "As one committed to the vocation of perpetual virginity . . ." In time your accumulating messages, drawings, poems and articles might be presented on the website as a "digital book". And of course changes can easily be made at any time. Due to the personal character of such writings, I would obtain your approval, or any changes, additions or deletions you might want to make, before adding them publicly on the website. And as there are no "deadlines", as opposed to the publishing of printed books, this could be extended over any period of time. I can relate very intimately to your sorrow over the loss of your cat after 18 years; as my wife and I, too, lost an 18 year old cat, "KittenCat" fifteen or so years ago. KittenCat was found, not much more than a kitten, by our youngest son - living in trees to get away from dogs. After our last child left home, she became an especially important member of the family. My wife had trained her not to jump up on the furniture or to step on papers or magazines on the floor, etc., and when any visitor would mess things up, KittenCat would scold them. She was likewise very protective of house plants and trees. We did not replace her, due to extensive travels undertaken when we no longer had children at home for schools. You will be interested in this, as shared with a correspondent shortly after KittenCat's death: o O o "As I raised my heart to Bonnie (Bonnie Roberson, my former Mary's Gardens Partner - see 1997 article, "Mary Gardener of Love", on the website), "my person in heaven", in mourning over the loss of KittenCat, the words came to me, 'KittenCat lives, in the Book of Life, where she waits for you.' Whereupon I was moved to say, 'Say hello for me and tell her how much we miss her.' Then, 'We already have. We love her very much. Her training, habits and movements mirror you for us in heaven.' Awed, I said, 'How is this?' Then a long reply, 'While they are living on earth, animals are known in heaven through their essences, as part of God's creating wisdom. But after they die, they are re-created as individuals in the Book of Life through human love, in Christ - through Charity which 'endures forever'. 'It is your love for KittenCat which has generated her heavenly individuality - along with all creatures of love, and along with all loved nature and artifacts. Mourning is the means through which all re-creation takes place, in love. 'Even as Christ's mourning for persons, resurrects their souls and bodies, as we know from the raising of Lazarus: 'Jesus wept,' 'See how much he loved him,' 'I am the Resurrection and the Life.' Mourning for the deceased is a participation in and mystical fulfillment of Christ's resurrectional mourning.' 'It is through mourning for injury, destruction and death - in love - that all nature, all the earth, is resurrected in the new heaven and new earth. 'Send forth your Spirit, and they shall be created, and you shall renew the face of the earth.' o O o Again, it is so good to hear from you, Diane! I'm attaching a scan of the painting you sent in 1991, so you'll have a copy for your files. All prayerful best wishes, 06 Aug 2003, Diane Sorry for the delay in getting back to you. Thanks for the scan of the picture I sent to you. It was nice seeing it after all these years. I also really enjoyed the story of the kitten kat. I regret having to tell you that it is my decision not to get involved with the e-mail chat. Besides not having any knowledge of how such things work I don't personally use the computer at all. My father types any e-mails I may need to send. It would be very difficult for me to attempt to participate in something that practically speaking I don't have access to. I will, however, keep in touch with you. 07 Aug 2003, John Thanks for your message. I should have explained that the chat section of the website is not something that people participate in directly or have to do anything about. It is simply an "administered" section where only I myself put excerpts from e-mail messages that I think will be of interest to others. No e-mail addresses are included. These excerpts come out of people's direct experience in their Mary Gardens, and are much more helpful and inspiring to others than the more formal articles. The things you mentioned in your letters are the sorts of things that are of interest to others, and it was my hope you might gather a few of them together so that I could post them. (Don't "hide your light under a bushel".) This sort of thing is what the Communion of Saints is about on the everyday level. So, if you could send me something - at any time - I would simply post it, and you wouldn't have to do anything on the computer. 07 Aug 2003, Diane Thank you for explaining more about how the e-mail chat works. Perhaps my dad and I can look at some of the other entries. You are right about the communion of saints and sharing our light with others. I will compose something about myself and my garden and include poems and drawings. My friend told me that her daughter just found out about the Mary Garden web site and is excited about it. I will tell her that I will soon be adding my own contribution to it. Sincerely in Christ, 26 Oct 2003, Diane I am so happy to be able to surprise you with this article about my vocation and how it relates to my Mary Garden. Sorry it has taken so long, but my dad has been busy, plus my uncle Pete who lives with us is recovering from lung surgery. My dad scanned a few of my drawings and retyped the poem with the herbs. If you already have my other two poems, Our Lady's Flowers and God in My Garden, you may use these, as well as the picture of the cornfield flowers. I also compose spiritual songs. When I completed the article the Holy Spirit inspired me with one about Our Lady and her flowers. It's called I Am The Rose of Sharon. I would like to send a tape of this song to you. I hope you enjoy what I'm sending for the web site. Let me know if you don't have the other poems. May God richly bless you for your work in honor of Our Blessed Lady. Sincerely in the hearts of Jesus and Mary, (attachments)

An Enclosed Mary Garden

My name is Diane and I am a Mary gardener from upstate New York. I have always loved flowers, and I fondly remember "Flower Day" which we observed in my second grade class. I was fascinated to learn that different colored roses had different fragrances. I first read about Mary Gardens in an article in Ideals magazine about 1980 when I was seventeen. In 1988, I again read about them in Queen magazine and made my first contact Mary's Gardens. I was thrilled to learn of the many Mary names given to various flowers especially since I loved to look at books containing pictures of English wildflowers. I was soon filling a sketchbook with Mary's flowers drawn with colored felt tip pens. You might not think this too unusual except for the fact that I am legally blind. I often looked at floral paintings with a strong magnifier so that I might accurately portray them. I am left-handed. Sometimes when trying to do detailed work I had a pen in my left hand and a magnifier in my right hand. I also composed some poems about the flowers and herbs of Our Lady. I even had an herb party where we prayed an herbal rosary. I associated an herb with each of the joyful mysteries of the rosary. Everyone at the party received a place card with different herbs associated with Our Lady. Before telling you about my Mary Garden let me explain why my interest comes from a unique perspective. I am preparing to become a consecrated virgin. This is the oldest form of women's consecrated life in the Catholic Church. It predates formal religious orders. Since the tenth century it has only been available for Benedictine nuns. In 1970, it was revived for women living in the world. Only the diocesan bishop can consecrate a virgin and there is no dispensation from it. With solemn consecration the virgin becomes the bride of Our Lord Jesus Christ. This spousal union with her savoir becomes the focus of her spiritual life. Her whole life is an expression of Christ's wedded love for his Bride, the Church. This love of virginal love and humble dedication is perfectly exemplified in the life of the Blessed Virgin Mary whom she seeks to imitate. Many people don't realize that Our Lady was the first to vow her virginity to God and that she is the Immaculate Spouse of the Holy Spirit. As Our Lord revealed to St Mechtild it was by Mary that the noble beauty of virginity increased and was shown forth on the earth. As one called to a life of perpetual virginity I experience a special union with the virginal heart of our Blessed Mother and taste something of her own joy in her relationship with the Holy Trinity. The sight and fragrance of lilies carries my soul deeper into the mystery of Mary's virginal motherhood as well as my own vocation. The outward signs of virginal purity such as white rose buds or fragrant Madonna lilies speak more eloquently to the consecrated virgin's heart because they are symbols that convey an inner reality whose richness and splendor are without end for her. She sees virginity consecrated to God as the unfading flower with an everlasting fragrance. Many verses of the Song of Songs in sacred scripture are applied to the Blessed Virgin. Verse one of chapter two reads in some translations, "I am the rose of Sharon and the lily of the valley." While this verse refers to the red Sharon tulip which colors the plains in spring the name has been given to a familiar garden shrub. We have a statue of Our Lady of Grace situated under one of these shrubs known as the rose of Sharon. Verse twelve of chapter four of the Song of Songs reads, A garden enclosed is my sister my spouse, a garden enclosed and a fountain sealed. The church sees this verse as an image of Our Lady's perpetual virginity and her intimate and exclusive union with God. Our Mary garden is enclosed by a white fence. We have a gazebo and a sundial with different varieties of thyme planted around it. We have different planting areas set within a brick walkway. In the spring forgetmenots bloom in front of the statue with various spring bulbs off to the side and in back. As the season progresses they are replaced by pinks, viola, alyssum petunia, marigold and tall lilies in the back. The garden includes several climbing roses and many perennials and annuals. I also grow numerous herbs some of which do well in containers. I feel that rosemary does well in clay pots, if well watered. I always look forward to lavender which blooms in July for it symbolizes Mary's purity and holiness. I mix its dried blossoms with rose petals, sweet woodruff and other herbs for a nice potpourri. I always enjoy our highly fragrant June flowering Damask and Ragosa roses. They remind us that the church honors the blessed virgin as the mystical rose. As a rose turns towards the sun her heart of virginal beauty unfolds its loveliness in the presence of God and in the service of divine love. Our Lady was perfectly at home with the Blessed Trinity because since the Immaculate Conception she posed no obstacles to divine grace. Her whole being was that exquisite paradise where every virtue blossomed in perfect harmony as so many enchanting flowers. At the Incarnation the most Blessed Trinity was drawn into this paradise in a unique manner. As we work in our gardens contemplating the beauty of God's creation we may well discern that He wishes to find a similar paradise in our own hearts. Just as gardening does, the interior life of the soul requires work and constant vigilance. With our gardens as with our spiritual life, we have an ideal set before us as we constantly seek to make improvements. Through the seasons the garden remains a kaleidoscope of ever changing colors. This is seen in the first Snow Drop, in blue and yellow Pansy faces as well as in vivid purple Bell Flowers, clusters of pink soapwort and golden Gloriosa daisies. As I inhale the sweet scent of Lily of the Valley, June roses or summer carnations my heart is ever drawn by the fragrance that indicates the presence of the divine gardener and heavenly bridegroom. In union with the Immaculate Virgin and clothed with her own purity I shall always endeavor to make my heart that garden enclosed where He alone may walk and gather lilies for himself. 30 Oct 2003, John I was overjoyed to receive your message of Oct 26 with your attached exquisite article, "An Enclosed Mary Garden", about your vocation and how it relates to your Mary Garden - and also the six scans of your Mary Flower drawings. I have composed a CHAT entry of your photos, drawings, poems and articles together with our correspondence, but because its very special character I propose to list it also in a new website indexing of "Mary Garden Spirituality". Before announcing and indexing it on the Home Page for public click-access by those visiting the website each day, I have put it unannounced on the website where you can privately access it by typing the Internet location, www.mgardens.org/C-US-NY-EL-DCF-031104.html Let me know of any changes, deletions or additions you would like me to make before I announce it for regular index-click-access by website visitors. Yes, please send me an audiotape of your song, "I Am The Rose of Sharon", to our present postal address. In the meantime, I would appreciate your e-mailing me the words of the song, for adding to the website posting. (We do not have audio yet). Perhaps you could place the words on a Rose of Sharon drawing. Your appreciation of the Flowers of Our Lady as showing forth the divine beauty and as "signatures" mirroring revealed truths, for our reflection and action, and your vocation of loving virginal consecration to God and his will, should be inspirational to many as a sublime personal fulfillment of God's purpose for Creation - to show forth and share with us, and for us to share with him, the divine goodness and action. An under-appreciated Christian truth is God's desire for us to share not only in the building of his earthly Peaceable Kingdom, through the guidance and promptings of his grace, but equally to share in the sacrificial reparation with Christ of all the temporal effects of sin in the world, that the hearts and minds of leaders and all may be freed to respond to the graces of peace. We love and adore Christ for redemptively satisfying, in his infinity, for all the sins of the world, but fail to respond adequately to the divine call for us to share with him in the reparational elimination of all the temporal effects of sin continuing in the world - which darken intellects, weaken wills and disorder affections. The old Art Linkletter/Bill Cosby TV program, "Kid's say the darndest things" - constantly replayed on the Nickelodian channel - over and over demonstrates the innocence of 5- to 10-year olds; yet when they get out into the world children are tempted and corrupted by all the temporal effects of sin circulating in the world - many succumbing to substance abuse, sexual promiscuity, cheating, deception, discrimination, injustice, dictatorships, violence, war etc. For the freedom of leaders and all to respond to the promptings of grace bestowed by God, and for which we pray each day in the "Our Father' and Rosary, for the building and coming of the world Kingdom of truth, justice, love and freedom, - which WILL come - what is required, as revealed to us through Our Lady at Fatima, is that for the effects of sin circulating in the world to fully be eliminated requires not only the above-mentioned reparations, but the general reparational sacrificial offering by the faithful of the irritations, aggravations, obstacles, sorrowings and sufferings of our daily lives and duties for and with Christ. We are to this in the consciousness that even the slightest disturbance is offensive to the Father's desire for the building and coming of the Creation-culminating Peaceable Kingdom of divine/human sharing, and thus is to be offered sacrificially for and with Christ. We understand that in the Sacrament of Reconciliation, the confession of our sins, and the priest's absolution, together satisfy for and forgive the sins eternally, through Christ's sacrifice; but that we must undertake the penances given to repair for the effects of the forgiven sins which would otherwise continue in our lives. We likewise understand that our Mass intentions, our morning offerings, our indulgenced prayers and our Lenten mortifications, etc. further repair for the temporal effects of sins in our lives. And we understand that we can pray and sacrifice for the removal of any residual temporal effects of sin from the souls of the faithful departed, that their souls may rest in heavenly peace What is needed for peace on earth and the building and coming of God's earthly Peaceable Kingdom, as the culmination of Creation, is "the bearing of one anothers' burdens" by the faithful (Gal. 6:2) - viz. the reparation by the faithful, through and with Christ also for the aggregate of the effects of sin circulating in the souls of world leaders and all, that freed from these effects, they may, in the goodness of their creation in the divine image and likeness, act in response to the graces of peace divinely bestowed through the Rosary prayers of the faithful. In other words, in keeping with God's creation of the world for the sharing of the divine goodness and action with us humans - and this to the fullest - both the building of the Peaceable Kingdom, and the reparation for the effects of sin circulating in the world that there may be the responsiveness to grace required for its building, must be accomplished through divine/human sharing. And the highest form of this sharing is spiritual union with Christ through consecrated virginity and celibacy. Not only is there sharing with Christ's divinity through marital spiritual communion, but there is the fullest reparational sharing of one's daily sacrifices with Christ, in his Sacrifice - "filling up those things that are wanting of the sufferings of Christ" (Col., i, 24) - that the world may be freed from the temporal effects of sin, for the grace-inspired building of the Peaceable Kingdom. In loving marital union with Christ one is so aware of Christ's sharing in one's sacrificial sufferings, and of his taking them upon himself sacrificially as his own, that he is perceived as sharing and experiencing them with one as they occur, and one thus perceives oneself as experiencing them with and in him. In this way, Diane, your daily experiencing of your poor vision sacrificially with and in Christ, may do more for the coming of world peace, by repairingly reducing the world aggregate of the temporal effects of sin, than summit meetings of world leaders, as such, juggling power relationships under the influence of these effects. Thus, the fullest undertaking of our daily sacrifices for and with Christ is accomplished by our offering of them to and with him as they occur - in the continuation of his Sacrifice of Calvary in all the masses being said in the world at each moment. For this we are to eliminate all experienced distractions from our sense of continuing loving union with Christ by confessing them as imperfections in the Sacrament of Reconciliation and undertaking the penances given, for the purifying graces of their elimination. You speak so beautifully in "An Enclosed Mary Garden" of Mary's spiritual union with her Divine Son - her "bridal maternity' - as the model for virginal consecration to Christ, that I hesitate to mirror or add anything here, other than to express appreciation for it; to note how our continuing loving union with Christ is so sublimely quickened as we behold each of the pure flower symbols of Mary's life and mysteries with him; and to thank you for your willingness to share all with others through the posting to the website. Sincerely, in Jesus and Mary, 2 Nov 2003, Diane Yes the website is fine for posting. 4 Nov 2003, John Thanks. Posted the file to the Website at 7 AM this morning, with click-indexing under NEW on the Home Page, and in CHAT. I placed the copyright notice at the end. You may want to put it in book form some day, per your original idea. Keep in mind that you can send additional photos, drawings, poems, etc. for adding, at any time. As I read your descriptions of the blooming of your garden at various seasons I envisage spring, summer and fall photos. I continue to rejoice at your willingness to share your devotion and consecration with others, which will be an inspiration to many. While "An Enclosed Mary Garden" is so beautiful and inspiring in itself, its position following the preceding messages with their drawings, poems and photos provides a setting which leads people into it in a spiritual growth way. The added title, "Mary Garden of Virginal Consecration", which I hope is ok with you, will both attract people to read through the posting, and to read it from an in depth viewpoint. And for those who have "Internet impatience" the notice of Photos, Drawings, Poems, Articles indicates to them they can browse ahead to see these - after which they may indeed want to go back to read from the beginning - leading up to "An Enclosed Mary Garden". Thank again, Diane, for the joy you have brought, and with prayers for your continuing beautiful spiritual growth in your consecration. 4 Nov, 2003, Diane Here are my song lyrics with my drawing of some Rose of Sharon flowers. Sincerely in Christ, 5 Nov 2003, John Thank you for the exquisite "I Am The Rose of Sharon" song lyrics and drawing, added under date of 4 Nov, 2003 to the "Mary Garden of Virginal Consecration" website posting this evening (now announced under NEW and CHAT). I look forward to receiving the audiotape. John 10 Dec 2003, John Thank you for the audiotape of your beautiful singing of "I Am The Rose of Sharon", with autoharp accompaniment. I experience rapture each time I read the lyrics, or hear your singing of them in my mind through the day. Such an exquisite distillation of flower devotion to Our Lady! I will undertake to work out how to add audio to the website so that, with your permission, I can post your singing to it, for others to appreciate. This makes me realize I have some tapes of our own I can post: such as of a conference Mary's Gardens co-founder, the late Ed McTague, and I had with Fr. Knott, S.J. of Loyola University in Baltimore in 1954, describing the whole project, as background for a Marian Year Exhibit he was preparing for the university; and of a visit to the Mary Garden of my late Mary's Gardens partner, Bonnie Roberson in Idaho by her bishop in the 1960's, etc. In the meantime, in reciprocation, I mailed you this afternoon a copy of a tape made in 1962 of my narration, with Gregorian Chant background, of our first Flowers of Our Lady and Mary Gardens slide lecture (#1), which we used to lend to people, with fifty 35 mm slides and also a print copy of the narration, to play for parish groups, or to use as background for their own lectures using the slides - prior to the advent of the Internet. In a separate e-mail message I am sending as an attachment a Microsoft WORD doc file of the 50 photos that go with the tape narrration, each on a page, so they can be clicked through as the tape is played (during the chant intervals between each slide narrration and the next). I note that your father sent the "I Am The Rose of Sharon" text and photo in doc format. I have also just now posted the 1962 slide lecture photos and narration text to the website, accessed under ARCHIVAL on the Home Page index - in case the e-mail doc attachment is too large for your father's e-mail software to receive. The whole lecture takes over 1/2 hour to download on the Internet (unless your father has broadband, which I don't); but I also have it set up so that the narration text and individual photos, one at a time, can each be downloaed quickly. This lecture differs from the current Lecture #3 (indexed under OVERVIEW) in that the first 10 slides present a more devotional approach, and the last 10 focus more on home Mary Gardening. The middle 30 are pretty much the same. The current #3 lecture is posted with smaller 2" photos in with the text so the download will be faster than with the larger 6" photos just now posted with #1. Many thanks, again, Diane for sending me the beautiful tape. Prayers, 19 July 2004, Diane I have had a rather difficult year as my Uncle Pete, whom I was close to, passed away on June 13th after a long battle with lung disease. He lived with us for the last 8 years. I talk to him him every day and I know he will be present in spirit at my consecration. I had a positive meeting with my chancellor and he hopes that I will receive the consecration before the end of the year. I am finally meeting with my bishop on August 15th. I'll let you know when I have a date. I am working on an article my chancellor asked me to write. It is entitled "Word and Witness, The Consecrated Virgin and Evagelization." I am sending, attached, you the lyrics to a medieval style song I wrote several years ago. It's called "It's Lady Day," and it is for the feast of the Annunciation. My dad typed up the words, and I have drawn the flower border for it. The song mentions wild flowers. If I write or draw anything else, I will be sure to let you know. I'm so happy about the web site's success. Prayerfully yours, 13 Aug 2004, John Thank you for the re-send of your message of July 19, (which didn't come though previously). Sorry to hear about the death of your Uncle Pete, and that he thus won't be physically present at your consecration. Yes, let me know when a date is set. I pray that you may be able to complete to your satisfaction your article, "Word and Witness, The Consecrated Virgin and Evangelization". In my own writings, I think they are finished, and then further ideas emerge, hopefully from the Holy Spirit. One advantage of the Internet, as compared to publication or printed presentation is that revisions or additions can be made to articles after posting to the website. I hope you will share a copy with me privately. Thank you for the beautiful "It's Lady Day" illustrated poem. May I have your permission to add it to the website CHAT posting? Yes, the website appears to have entered into a more matured stage. The opening of the poetic and educational sections seems to speak to things people are looking for to enrich their lives of faith and devotion. My continued thanks for your contribution to this. Current world events have prompted many people to seek a fuller input of religious prayer, commitment, action and sacrifice into life. With prayers, 13 Oct 2004, Diane I hope you are well. I want to let you know that I will become a consecrated virgin on February 20th. Bishop Clark will be coming to my parish of Our Lady of Lourdes here in Elmira. I wanted to share this joyful news with you as you have become a special friend. I am placing my consecration in the hands of Our Lady. 17 Nov 2004, Diane Here, attached, is "Word and Witness, The Consecrated Virgin and Evangelization", and also "A Consecrated Virgin's Bouquet" Hope you enjoy them. Prayers, 20 Nov 20 200, John Thank you for sharing with me your spiritually exquisite "A Consecrated Virgin's Bouquet" and "Word and Witness - The Consecrated Virgin and Evangelization". I hope that at some time, perhaps at the time of performance of your lay virginal consecration rite by your bishop on February 28, you will have these published in a little booklet of which we could let people know by an announcement on our Mary's Gardens website. Website visitors already know of your coming consecration, of your inspired meditations on Our Lady's Flowers, of your flower paintings and poems. and of your song, "I Am the Rose of Sharon" from the website (CHAT: Nov 4, 2003, and POETRY & SONGS). I am indeed moved by your extensive Marian flower meditations on virginal consecration to Jesus through Mary, in "Bouquet"; and by your setting forth in "Witness" of the sublimity of this consecration from the viewpoint of the individual and the Church. With respect to the latter, you might want to speak further of the special contribution virginal consecration to Jesus makes to the fulfillment of God's very purpose for Creation, of showing forth and sharing the divine goodness and action with us humans, created to this end in the divine image and likeness. God, being "only' three persons, wishes to share the divine goodness and action, to the fullest, with an endless number of created human persons, each endowed with an unique potential for sharing and showing forth the divine attributes - temporally in the Earthly Peaceable Kingdom, and for transformation eternally in the resurrectional New Heaven and New Earth. From this creational viewpoint, then, the first purpose of virginal consecration to Jesus thus is its further enabling of the divine/human sharing desired by God. With Mary, her immaculate purity, her utter humility, and her total consecrational fidelity to God's word and grace, of her virginal consecration, enabled God to share with her, in her creation in the divine image and likeness, the fullness of divine union and universal mediation of the divine action in the world - beginning with her divine maternity of the second Person of the Trinity incarnate, and continuing with her co-redemptive participation in Christ's redeeming sacrifice through the sword of sorrow piercing her soul, and, assumed into heaven, her mediation of the Holy Spirit's sanctifying and renewing action in the world. As St. Augustin affirms, from the Gospel, Mary's virginal love of God and of his promise of the Redeemer gave birth to Jesus in her heart before, and greater than, his conception by the Holy Spirit in her womb - from the reading in the Liturgy of the Hours for the Feast of the (virginal) Presentation of Mary in the Temple (copy not at hand for exact quote). In our consecration to Jesus through Mary - undertaking all our prayers and actions by, with, in and for her, through her motherly and queenly nurturing, counsel, intercession and advocacy - Mary adorns, embellishes and enhances them such that they become participations in and extensions of her universal mediation, and thus of the ever greater fullness of the divine/human sharing for which God created the world. And this sharing is fullest where consecration to Jesus through Mary is virginally total. This is especially important for our times, as exhorted by Our Lady at Fatima, for the enhancement of our undertaking of all our duties, works and sufferings sacrificially for and with Jesus through Mary's immaculate and sorrowful heart, in reparation for the temporal effects of sin circulating in the world that, delivered from the evil of these effects, all, and especially world leaders, may, in their innate created goodness, be responsive to the promptings of the graces of reconciliation, peace and kingdom beseeched by the Rosary prayers and sacrifices of all the faithful. Some thoughts "off the top", inspired by your beautiful articles, received yesterday, which again I thank you for sharing with me. Prayers and blessings, 8 Dec 2004, Diane Dear John, So glad you enjoyed my articles. Have a blessed Advent. Prayers, 1 Jan 2005, Diane Here are a few thoughts regarding the rosary you may want to share in view of Alan's questioning of the luminous mysteries. The rosary didn't fall from out of the sky, not is it set in stone. As a Dominican I am aware of the fact that it has taken different forms in the course of its development. We Dominicans begin the Rosary in the same way we begin the Liturgy of the Hours. This is why it is called Our Lady's Psalter. It was one of the Kings of England who added the Creed. In Saint Dominic's time the Hail Mary itself ended with "blessed is the fruit of thy womb Jesus", and it was called the "angelic salutation." It was the Church that added the rest of the prayer. We must remember that our faith is based on the teaching authority of the Church, not on private revelation. Our Lady has indeed asked us to pray the Rosary, and she expects us to understand it according to the mind of the church. In his teaching authority the Holy Father has every right to bring forth other mysteries of our faith for our reverent contemplation. I would strongly suggest that everyone read the Pope's apostolic letter on the Rosary entitled, "Rosarium Virginis Mariae". In it he discusses the Luminous Mysteries as well as contemplating the face of Christ with Mary. This year of the Eucharist proclaims the importance of the fifth luminous mystery. We think of the third mystery when we pray, "may your kingdom come and your will be done on earth as it is in heaven." A most blessed Christmas to you and all oat Mary's Gardens associates. Prayerfully, 2 Jan 2005, John Thank you for your message of 1 Jan,, Feast of Mary Mother of God. Re. the Rosary I refer you, on the website, to: HOME & SCHOOLS EDUCATION Background Reference/Index for Teachers which for its general outline follows the mysteries of the Rosary, with many quotes from "Rosarium Virginis Mariae", as the context within which the Flowers of Our Lady are presented. You ca go through it sections from a click-index. I am pleased that 20 or 30 people access this Reference every day. Does your father have a computer which reads out messages for you to hear, sentence by sentence - to spare your eyes? My Macintosh computer has such a feature, but I"m not sure about Windows Prayerful best wishes to you for 2005, and in preparation for your 20 Feb Consecration ceremony. 27 Feb 2005, John This is to congratulate you on your consecration February 20. I would appreciate any spiritual thoughts you might want to share with me. Do you have a photo in your consecration dress you can send? Sincerely, in Jesus and Mary, 27 Feb 2005, Diane My consecration day was beautiful. I carried a lovely bouquet of white roses and fragrant oriental lilies. I was joyous and my bishop was quite moved by it all. I truly believe we experienced a union of heaven and earth at my consecration. We had a harpist at the reception, and now I am thinking of taking an interest in the harp. I sang one of my songs at the offertory. We had the entire mass videoed. Thanks for your prayers and interest. Here are some images for you. I sent the explanation of consecrated virginity with the invitation and I handed out the card with the printing on the back as a remembrance at my reception. I am also enclosing a photo of myself, the bishop and other consecrated virgins taken at Our Lady of Lourdes church. Prayerfully, Consecrated Virginity The custom of consecrating women to a life of virginity flourished in the very early church. It led to the formation of a solemn rite in which the virgin becomes a sacred person. As the bride of Christ she is a surpassing sign of the Churchesı love for her Lord and Savior. She is mystically betrothed to Christ and her life is a beautiful expression of the Church's wedded love for her heavenly Bridegroom. Reflecting the life of angels she is an image of the resurrected life and the kingdom of heaven. The consecrated virgin joyfully imitates the life of virginal love lived by the Blessed Virgin Mary. The Queen of the virgins is her guide and inspiration, leading her to love Jesus with a pure and undivided heart. In union with the maternal heart of Mary she exercises a spiritual motherhood of souls, praying and working for their salvation. We are reminded of the significance of virginity in the mystery of the Incarnation. In the rite of consecration the Church reveals its love of virginity, begs Godıs grace on those who are consecrated and prays with fervor for an outpouring of the Holy Spirit. The bishop is the minister of the consecration of virgins and the commitment is permanent. It is the Holy Spirit who bestows this gift of virginity and the heart of the Divine Spouse who draws the virgin to himself. 03 Mar 2005, John Thank you for the beautiful message and attached photos and texts from your wonderful consecration ceremony. They are now posted to CHAT - Nov 4, 2003 at the end (takes a long time to open now, with all the graphics). In making the posting I was reminded that your two articles, "Word and Witness - The Consecrated Virgin and Evangelization" and "A Consecrated Virgin's Bouquet - Gathered from the Immaculate Heart of Mary", which you sent me last 17 Nov were not posted at that time. I recall the first was written at the request of your Bishop. The second is probably the most beautiful and extensive article written on Our Lady's Flowers, and is even more meaningful as I read it following your consecration. Shall I post one or both now? Would I be able to obtain a copy of the videotape of the Consecration Mass - for my private viewing? I'm sure the Bishop's homily was most beautiful and meaningful. I was most interested to read in "Diane's CV History": "Consecrated virginity actually developed fairly early in the Church, well before the emergence of monastic orders and religious communities. . . . Around the 10th century the rite fell into disuse for women living in the world, but continued to be used for nuns in monasteries. After Vatican II, in the 1970s, the rite was restored." As I see it, the division of the initial full Christian life lived by all in the early Church into the "religious" and "lay" lives resulted in a watering down of the latter, which is is to be reversed if the coming of God's Kingdom is to proceed. In this the restoration of lay consecration by Vatican II is a plus, as is your example of availing yourself of the consecration. Blessings, 12 Mar 2005, Diane Perhaps it would be helpful to others if you posted my articles. When we get the finished video tape back we hope to be able to make copies for others to view. Yes it is interesting that consecrated virginity was the first form of consecrated life for women in the church. We are technically considered consecrated and not lay persons even though we live out our vocation in the world. Prayerfully,

Word and Witness

The Consecrated Virgin and Evangelization

by Diane Christine Farr

The consecrated virgin is called to live a life of pure love and profound union with her Spouse, Jesus Christ the Word Incarnate. It is this life of love and deep union with God that she is also called to witness to the whole Church and to the world in which she lives. In some ways her life will be hidden like that of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Nevertheless, she will be provided with ample opportunities to take her part in the work of evangelization. She will bring to this work, as only she can, the special gifts of her state in life and the tremendous graces of virginal consecration. A person who is not familiar with the beautiful and deeply spiritual aspects of consecrated virginity may ask if this vocation is a normal one. If we judge things according to our society and the culture in which we live we could answer that it is not normal. It is important to note that many things that are considered normal and acceptable in our culture are completely opposed to the standards of our holy Catholic Church, and vice versa. This is especially true of matters dealing with human sexuality. We have seen that when sexual relations are separated from God's plan for the Sacrament of Marriage they become completely disordered. We have also seen how the mass media encourages women to degrade themselves, being lowered to mere objects of sexual pleasure. Young women are not taught the dignity and value they possess in body and soul. It is always refreshing when we meet young people with a sense of self-respect and an appreciation for holy purity. Esteem for the preservation of virginity is not held in high regard in the world in which we live. This call to consecrated virginity however, should be seen as a normal invitation and response given to and embraced by some of the daughters of the Church. We remember Christ's words, while we are in the world we are not of the world. Since the Church is the bride of Christ it is only natural that some of her members would be led by the Holy Spirit to live lives that more fully express the profound meaning of this ancient title. Pope John Paul II reminds us that God's initiative is at the root of every vocation. He also says concerning virginity that this decision is the choice of greater values, rather than the renunciation of human values. Consecrated virginity is a counter-cultural witness that is very much needed in our Church today. This vocation promotes the honor and dignity of women that God bestowed in creating them. It creates an awareness of the reverence we should all have for virginity preserved and elevated by consecration to the honor and glory of the Heavenly Bridegroom of the Church. It should be kept in mind that consecrated virginity does not imply giving up something, rather, it is preserving a precious God given gift for His love alone. The Catechism states, "From apostolic times Christian virgins, called by the Lord to cling only to Him with greater freedom of heart, body, and spirit, have decided with the Church's approval to live in a state of virginity for the sake of the Kingdom of Heaven." The consecrated virgin is truly grateful for the freedom she experiences in virginity which has its beginning and its end in Christ alone. For her virginity of heart and of the body mirror one another as they did in the Blessed Virgin Mary. The prayer of consecration reads, "Among your many gifts you give to some the grace of virginity." If it is genuine, this gift is felt and cultivated on every level of the virgin's being. Our Lord Jesus Christ, the Word Incarnate, manifesting his presence enters the virgin's heart in a unique and singular manner. Thus her life becomes a wonderful witness to a fuller understanding of the interior dispositions of Our Lady. Aided by His grace, the consecrated virgin comes to love God for himself, because she believes that in love he has created her and drawn her to Himself. The example of her life along with her prayer must evangelize and draw other people into this Divine Love. Consecrated virginity is an exquisite manifestation of the love and tenderness Christ has for his bride, the Church, as well as the Church's total and exclusive love for her Savior and her Spouse. It proclaims to all God's people the primacy of a deep and loving union with God above all other things. The testimony of her life will be a source of insight and inspiration not only to other members of the Church but to people the consecrated virgin meets in the world. In the works of evangelization the consecrated virgin offers a challenging new concept to our separated brethren. When this vocation is mentioned, they sometimes assume one is talking about preserving one's chastity until marriage. The consecrated virgin's witness and testimony gives Protestants a whole new meaning to what it is to be totally committed to Christ. The eschatological nature of this vocation also puts a new focus on what it means to preach that the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand. The virgin's heart, as it were, already dwells in heaven. Her union with Christ is unmediated by the temporal sign of an earthly marriage. The beauty and perpetual nature of her virginal state is a powerful sign of resurrected life. As her Bridegroom, the risen Lord Jesus comes through the locked doors of her virginity, manifesting the peace and intimacy of his Divine Heart. This beautiful and holy nuptial bond that Christ forms with his virgin reminds the entire Church that we are all temples of the Holy Spirit. The consecrated virgin recalls all of the people of God to a deeper life of prayer and a higher participation in the divine life of the Holy Trinity. She highlights the reality that Christ desires that we do all things together with Him, thus divinizing all of our acts. This is what Marmion has to say concerning the virginal spouse of Christ: "She lives for the Word when she does not concern herself, nor act save for the interests and glory of her Spouse; when she applies her memory, imagination, intelligence, heart, will, all her powers, all her activity in the service of the Word to know Him better, to love Him more, and also to make Him better known and loved by others." This statement beautifully summarizes the meaning of the title of this article. The consecrated virgin must attentively apply her whole being to listening to the divine person of the Word Incarnate. When she comes to know and love her spouse, her heart's response will be to want to draw all people to know and love the divine and Eternal Word of God. She becomes a witness of the Word. The consecrated virgin experiences virginity as a joyful fullness in Christ. The heavenly Bridegroom touches and blesses her virginity with newness and a freshness that resembles the morning dew glistening upon the budding flowers in springtime. When He presses this sweet bouquet to his Divine Heart it releases its delightful fragrance, giving joy to the whole church. The intensely spousal nature of consecrated virginity reminds all of those called to consecrated life that their vocation is supposed to be an intimate and loving friendship with God, not a career. Since she has been constituted a sacred person, the consecrated virgin reinforces the truth that all life is holy and comes from God. She is wedded to the Word Incarnate who Himself is the source of life, thus she has a significant role to play in promoting the culture of life. The consecrated virgin is a striking icon of the Church, exercising the roles of virgin, bride and mother. Since her motherhood is a motherhood of the spirit, she carries it into everything that she does. This includes her prayer, and her works of mercy and evangelization. Since she prays in union with the whole Church, she is ever intent upon the salvation of souls. She unites her sufferings to those of Christ for the work of redemption. The consecrated virgin's witness is given in the world. The example of her love and her fidelity to Christ shows all people that it is possible to live a life of great holiness even in the world. The beauty of her life of virginal innocence is a radical and much needed correction to a culture in which gravely sinful behavior is acceptable. Many people in the world have told me that what makes this calling so special is that it is rather uncommon and not given to everyone. When a bishop along with his diocese embraces the vocation of consecrated virginity, he reaffirms the Church's esteem and reverence for virginal purity in women. It makes a strong and positive statement in favor of the honor and dignity God bestowed in his creation of women. He takes the stand against low moral standards of the culture in which we live. He also confirms that a call to perpetual virginity is not only beautiful, but also a normal and legitimate response of a Christian woman to the infinite love of our Lord Jesus Christ. It is the Holy Spirit who instills a love for virginity dedicated to Christ. Only the Holy Spirit can illumine the heart with a deep understanding and appreciation of this great gift. The Catechism has the following to say about this calling from God. "Virginity for the sake of the Kingdom of Heaven is an unfolding of baptismal grace, a powerful sign of the supremacy of the bond with Christ and of the ardent expectation of His return, a sign that also recalls that marriage is a reality of this present age which is passing away." The consecrated virgin has a deep respect for the sacrament of marriage, since she considers herself the fruit of this holy union. Her vocation is born within the family. She learns many lessons of love and self-sacrifice from her parents. Thus one vocation is born of and nourished by another, The vocation of marriage and virginity compliment one another. The consecrated virgin is called to witness to the world, the boundless love and infinite mercy of God. Since Christ is her strength, she seeks to be a support for other people with a heart full of gentleness and compassion. So also should the entire community of the Church support and affirm her in her lofty vocation. It is also hoped that consecrated virgins will influence our young people to aspire to higher ideals in whatever vocation they are called to in this world. Without good examples and role models, our youth lacks the encouragement and guidance it needs to develop and be well grounded in the Catholic Faith. Young women especially need to understand the value and worth that God has endowed them with, that they might have a greater sense of self-respect. Our children need to be taught that their bodies not only house their immortal souls, but that they are the sacred temples of the Holy Spirit. By her participation at Mass and her reception of the Holy Eucharist, the consecrated virgin reminds the entire Christian community that the Eucharist is the highest nuptial gift Christ offers to his bride, the Church. In giving the Eucharist he gives himself, while uniting us all together in him. When the virgin receives her Eucharistic Spouse she draws many treasures from the heart of the Bridegroom, not only for herself but also for the rest of the Church. If we knew the beauty that is contained in the Holy Eucharist, this would be a tremendous aid in our efforts of evangelization. Our reflection would not be complete without considering the greatest witness of the Word and Queen of virgins, Mary most holy. At the Annunciation she received the Word made man, as he became incarnate in her virginal womb. Our Lady became the first evangelist when she visited Elizabeth and proclaimed her Magnificat. With great faith and obedience Our Lady responded perfectly to God's plan for her, thus becoming the pattern of perfect love for the Church to follow. Within her resides the fullness of grace, and she is the pure lily of true virginity. Pope John Paul II tells us Mary came to a very firm decision regarding her virginity. He states, "Mary did not hesitate to express her desire to preserve her virginity even in view of the proposed motherhood showing that her intention had matured over a long period." He goes on to say, "This inclination was always present in her heart. The grace that prepared her for virginal motherhood certainly influenced the whole growth of her personality, which the Holy Spirit did not fail to inspire in her from her earliest years the desire for total union with God." The Holy Father also says, "By her decision however she becomes the archetype of all those in the Church who have chosen to serve the Lord with an undivided heart in virginity. Thus the face of Christ's mother reflected in the many virgins who strive to follow the Divine Master will continue to be the sign of God's mercy and tenderness for humanity." The Holy Father continues, "For women called to virginal chastity, Mary reveals the lofty meaning of so special a vocation. Thus she draws attention to the spiritual fruitfulness which it produces in the divine plan: a higher order of motherhood, a motherhood according to the Spirit." From what the Holy Father says we can see that the consecrated virgin's vocation is also an extension of the maternal mission of our Blessed Mother. Her presence should help to promote a better understanding of the role of Our Lady in the mysteries of our salvation as well as the unique intimacy she had with God. Virginity is a most fair flower which blossomed forth from the wood of the Cross. It is a flower taken from the Divine Heart that made its first appearance on earth in the heart of the Immaculate Virgin. It is interesting to note that when defining the dogma of the Assumption the Church cited Mary's perpetual virginity as one of the reasons for this great privilege. St. John Damascene says, "It was necessary that she who preserved her virginity inviolate in childbirth should also have her body kept free from all corruption after death. The consecrated virgin considers it a great favor to be allowed to preserve physical integrity. For in this she gives honor to the Virgin of virgins in her body as well as her soul. She is a reminder to the whole Church that the Virgin of Nazareth became the holy tabernacle of God. Not only was she his daughter and his mother but she also became his spouse. Just as it is with all of God's gifts, the grace of virginity is the work of the Holy Spirit. Just as it was with the Mother of God, the grace of holy virginity is divinely infused into the heart of the virgin God has chosen. Of course one must freely respond to this invitation. When a woman recognizes the heavenly origin of this pearl of great price, she joyfully offers the untouched flower of her virginity to God and He gives it back to her embellished with a divine beauty. Thus we see the reciprocal nature of this gift. Consecrated virginity is the sweet bond of a very special intimacy with the Heart of the Heavenly Bridegroom of the Church, not a personal achievement. It is the gift of oneself, of one's whole being to Jesus, who is infinite love. It is the happiness of a virgin heart to belong completely to Jesus, to always wear the white bridal dress and veil of consecrated virginal love. The grace of virginal consecration is only received with great humility and gratitude of heart. It is never received for oneself alone, but for the good of the entire Church. May the love and peace of Christ reign in all hearts.

A Consecrated Virgin's Bouquet

Gathered from the Garden of the Immaculate Heart of Mary

by Diane Christine Farr

Consecrated virginity is a most exquisite flower that blossomed forth from the wood of the cross. As St. Faustina said, it is a flower taken from the Divine Heart. It first made its appearance on earth in the heart of the Immaculate Virgin Mary. At the Annunciation, Our Lady expressed her firm resolve to preserve her virginity when she asked the angel, "How shall this be since I do not know man." Indeed it would be her virginity that God would require in order to accomplish the mystery of the Incarnation. The Catechism states, "In fact, Christ's birth did not diminish His mother's virginal integrity, but sanctified it." When a virgin is consecrated by her bishop, she is mystically betrothed to Christ. She becomes a surpassing sign of the Church's wedded love for her heavenly Bridegroom. The Blessed Virgin Mary is the most perfect image of what the church is called to become. She is a most loving mother to all members of the Church, and extending to all humanity. Our Lady's title of Queen of Virgins is anticipated in this passage from the psalms, "All glorious is the king's daughter as she enters; her raiment is threaded with spun gold. In embroidered apparel she is born in to the king, behind her the virgins of her train are brought to you. They are borne in with gladness and joy; they enter the palace of the king." Psalm 45:14-16. Oh the joy to be one of the virgins of her train, to follow holy Mary in perpetual virginity and to be given with exclusive love to the king. Only the love of the Divine Spouse can satisfy the longing of the virginal heart. He will gently teach her the ways of perfect love for God and for all souls. The consecrated virgin finds in Our Lady the most extraordinary beauty. She sees in her sweet Mother the perfect ideal, the mirror of virginal love. She gathers from the garden of her Immaculate heart a beautiful bouquet of flowers. Each flower speaks to her of a different aspect of her unique vocation. The first flower that the virgin gathers from the paradise of her Mother's heart is the lovely and delicate white lily, emblem of virginity. When she first hears the call of the Divine Spouse, she inhales the perfume of the lily and takes into her heart the fragrance of virginity. This fragrance penetrates into the depths of her being and becomes the sign of the noble presence of her Bridegroom. The radiance of the lily reminds her that she will always be a bride arrayed in virginal white. She will approach each Holy Communion as if it were her first encounter with her only love. She considers it a favor of great tenderness to be allowed to preserve virginal integrity in honor of our Blessed Lady. This is best expressed in the words of a letter written by St. Clare, "Thus you receive the noblest of Bridegrooms, the Lord Jesus Christ, who will preserve the treasure of your virginity always intact and unspotted. For His love will be the sure protection of your chastity. His touch will purify you more and more, and possessing Him you will always remain a virgin." Since virginity of the heart and body reflect one another this grace is experienced as a joyful and intimate union with our Lord Jesus. The white petals of the lily signify bodily purity while the golden anthers speak of the light of divine grace within the soul. The strong stem reminds the consecrated virgin that she is always rooted in faith while she continues to grow in divine wisdom. During her life she will carefully guard and preserve the wreath of lilies that will become her unfading crown throughout all eternity. In this she gives great honor to the "Virgin of Virgins." For the crown of virginity is a special joy that the heart of the heavenly mother imports to the humble hearts of those chosen handmaids. Virginity becomes the celebrated sign of their unmediated union with Jesus, the heavenly Bridegroom of the Church. The rose reminds the consecrated virgin that a continuous act of pure love must crown all of her works. The heart of the Bridegroom and the heart of the bride beat together as one. For the heart of the Bridegroom lies open to her, that she might receive and distribute its treasures. The thorns on the rose bush remind the virgin of the painful wounds of ingratitude that her Beloved receives from so many people. She also shares in His sorrow. Red roses are a sign of the precious blood that was shed in order to purchase her soul and give her such a beautiful vocation. White rose signifies the joys of virginal innocence and the simplicity of always maintaining the heart of a child. Golden roses signify the crown of perfection that she hopes to receive in heaven. She seeks always to love the heart of Jesus with the Immaculate Heart of His Virgin Mother. For she is that "Mystical Rose" whose heart became the tabernacle of her God. The fragrance of the rose calls to mind Our Lady's loving presence in our lives. The consecrated virgin offers each Ave Maria as a fragrant rose from her bouquet to the "Queen of the Most Holy Rosary." On her wedding day the consecrated virgin offers her heart with joy as a splendid rose to her most amiable Jesus. She will serve him with angelic purity and seraphic love. Throughout her life the consecrated virgin must gather many violets for her bouquet for they symbolize her many acts of humility. Only a meek and humble heart is able to receive with gratitude the tremendous grace of virginal consecration. Only the lowly heart that is not filled with selfish ambition has room to welcome our beloved Lord Jesus. The sweet scented little purple flowers that are found hidden among the leaves are also known as Our Lady's modesty. The consecrated virgin's witness is given in the world. The example of her life must always proclaim the beauty of Our Lady's modesty and purity. The prayer of consecration asks that she may have modesty with right judgment. Simplicity and modesty must adorn her soul as well as her outward appearance. Thus in all things she will strive to please her Divine Spouse alone. She ponders the humility of His Heart as He gives himself completely to her in the little white host. The brilliant white snowdrop is the first flower of early spring and it is called candlemas bells in honor of the Feast of the Presentation of Our Lord in the temple. This flower reminds the consecrated virgin that Christ is the light of the temple of her soul. This light of divine grace helps her to see all things from a divine perspective. The pale yellow English primrose is a welcome sign of spring. The word primrose means first rose. This flower reminds the consecrated virgin that Christ who is the most beautiful rose has the first place in her heart. After the prayer of consecration the bishop places a ring on the virgin's finger signifying the eternal love and fidelity promised in this heavenly nuptial bond. Baby's breath highlights the beauty of all of the other flowers in the bouquet. It is known as Our Lady's veil. This veil signifies Our Lady's purity and perfect love of God that affects the beauty of all her other virtues. In the rite of consecration, the virgin may receive a veil showing her dedication to the service of Christ and his body the Church. Christ sets the seal of his divine love upon the veil of her virginity and she loves Him with an undivided heart. Her bridal veil indicates that she will admit no other lover into the chamber of her heart except Christ the Lord. Not only has she kept her bodily purity but she also rejoices in and loves this holy state of virginity to which God has called her. She also gives thanks for the Sacrament of Marriage, for she sees herself as the fruit of this holy union. The carnation with its spicy scent and ruffled petals is known as divine flower and symbolizes Mary's love of God. It represents the mystery of the Incarnation. The consecrated virgin ponders with great wonder and reverence the truth that her Beloved is both true God and true man. In union with the Immaculate Heart of the Virgin Mother she contemplates the beauty of the true Divine Flower who makes his dwelling in her soul. The prayer of consecration reads, "Those who choose chastity have looked upon the face of Christ, its origin and inspiration. They give themselves wholly to Christ, the Son of the ever Virgin Mary, and the Heavenly Bridegroom of those who in his honor dedicate themselves to lasting virginity. The lovely white wood anemone blossoms in early spring in the woodlands of England and Europe. It is called Candlemas caps and it reminds the consecrated virgin of the hidden beauty she may discover in the noble soul of the one we call the Immaculate Conception. The yellow lady's slipper is a rare woodland orchid. Our Lady's slipper reminds the consecrated virgin that the "Queen of virgins" always walked in harmony with the Divine Will. By virtue of the Immaculate Conception she was full of grace. In perfect purity her life unfolded like a flower in the Heart of the Holy Trinity. It is always in the light of the Divine Trinity that the virgin contemplates her holy mother. She also seeks always to do the will of her Father in heaven. The lady's slipper also calls to mind the Visitation. The consecrated virgin is called to reveal the love of God in acts of service to her neighbor. The spotted lungwart, which has little bright bluebell like flowers, is called Mary's milk drops. This is because of the white spots on the leaves. The consecrated virgin shares in the spiritual motherhood of Our Lady for all souls. She desires that all souls be nourished by the milk of divine grace. The chamomile, emblem of humility is called Mary's plant or St. Anne's flower. Speaking of the parents of Mary, St. John Damascene writes, "For by the chaste and holy life you led together, you have fashioned a jewel of virginity: she who remained a virgin before, during and after giving birth. She alone for all time would maintain her virginity in mind and soul as well as body." The consecrated virgin prays that through the intercession of the saints a similar work may be wrought in her. Our Lady's bedstraw, with its frothy golden flowers was said to be one of the sweet-smelling herbs present in the manger hay at Bethlehem. The consecrated virgin prays that with her holy Mother's help she will welcome her Beloved into the tabernacle of her heart with a gentleness and simplicity that befits her vocation. She always strives to imitate the interior dispositions of Our Lady. Veronica with its spikes of blue cross-shaped flowers is an emblem of fidelity and sanctity. It symbolizes the great faith Our Lady exercised throughout her life and especially during her Son's passion and death. The consecrated virgin prays that she will have the courage of the woman whose name this flower bears. She asks her dear Jesus to imprint the beauty of his heavenly face upon the veil of her virgin heart. In coming to know her Spouse she begins to understand the horror of sin and the great suffering it caused Our Blessed Lord. Virginian stock with its tiny pink and white four-petaled blossoms is known as the Virgin's cross. The consecrated virgin stands next to Our Lady under the cross of her Son. Both contemplating His passion and in comforting those who are suffering. She endeavors to view her own sufferings as a privileged path of love and sanctification. She unites them to the redemptive sufferings and death of Christ, for the salvation of souls. The butterfly-like flowers of cyclamen with their delicate fragrance symbolize the Sorrowful and Immaculate Heart of Mary. Blessed Mary, whose heart was so full of virginal beauty comprehended the sentiments and sufferings of the Sacred Heart of Jesus more fully than any other person. In view of her great purity, she saw more clearly the ugliness of sin and its consequences. The consecrated virgin knows that she always stands in need of God's mercy. She daily turns with confidence to the heart of her Bridegroom, trusting that his healing love will make up for what she lacks. The pasque flower, meaning Easter flower is a beautiful member of the anemone family with luminous purple flowers bearing golden stamens. It reminds the consecrated virgin that she lives at the heart of the Paschal Mystery. The sacrifice and celebration of Holy Mass is at the center of her life. The prayer of the consecration reads, "Among your many gifts you give to some the grace of virginity." Recognizing her own nothingness the consecrated virgin daily offers a prayer of gratitude and thanksgiving for her unique vocation. She knows that it is through the cross and merits of her Savior that she is able to share in the life of virginal love lived by Our Blessed Mother. Lady's mantle has large soft leaves that look like the folds of a dress and sprays of dainty chartreuse flowers. Borage, with its blue stars and the familiar morning glory are also known as Our Lady's Mantle. The May-flowering Lady's smock has clusters of four petaled orchid colored flowers. Our Lady, who is the, "Seat of Wisdom," enfolds the consecrated virgin in her virginal mantle. The virgin enters deeply into the heart of her Mother, asking to be clothed with her own virtues and dispositions. It is her Mother who will clothe and adorn her for her Spouse. She will be presented to Him in the white bridal dress of virginal innocence. The lily of the valley, known as Our Lady's tears and ladder to heaven is a most fitting symbol of the Immaculate Conception. It was this great privilege that enhanced the beauty of Our Lady's virginity and perfect charity. The sweet-scented white lily bells are hidden among the green leaves. This reminds the consecrated virgin that the adornments of sublime virginity are reserved for her Divine Spouse alone for He has come down into His garden to gather lilies for Himself. The consecrated virgin finds it to be her greatest joy in seeking to please her Spouse alone. She knows it is not enough to preserve but also to love the sweet gift of virginity. For it is through this love that her Spouse is able to manifest himself with such tenderness. Columbine, with its graceful and delicate blooms, are called Our Lady's shoes and are a symbol of her innocence and the Holy Spirit. The Blessed Virgin always walked in the way of innocence for she is the Immaculate Spouse of the Holy Spirit. In the rite of consecration the Church asks God to pour out the Holy Spirit of his love on those being consecrated to His service. It is the Holy Spirit and His seven-fold gifts that illumine the virgin's heart and enables her to perceive and understand the call to consecrated virginity. It is the gift of wisdom that enables her to taste and experience the love and goodness of God in bestowing this particular vocation. The tulip, with its folded petals, signifies Our Lady's prayer. The consecrated virgin imitates the Virgin of Nazareth at prayer. She welcomes the Divine Person of the Word Incarnate as she attentively applies her whole being to listening to Him. In union with the whole Church, she prays the Liturgy of the Hours, interceding for all of God's people. The petunia is called Our Lady's praises. The consecrated virgin is called to make present in this world the beauty and mystery of holy Mary's life of virginal love. In this she honors her Mother while her life becomes one of pure praise to her God. The daisy is called Mary's star. Truly she who is known as the "Star of the Sea" is the guiding light in the consecrated virgin's life. She prays that the virgin most faithful will help her to maintain perfect patience and trust especially during the difficulties of life. Mary is the brightest star leading all souls to Jesus. The chrysanthemum is a symbol of the Epiphany. The consecrated virgin kneels in adoration before her humble King. She imitates the "Mother most Chaste" in offering to Him the gold of virginity, the frankincense of constant prayer and the myrrh of works of charity. Lavender is called Our Lady's drying plant because it was said that she spread newly washed clothes over it to dry. It symbolizes the purity and holiness of the "Virgin most Venerable." Just as it was with Our Lady the consecrated virgin's witness is given to the world. The example of her life should give forth the clean fragrance of the love of an undivided heart. Rosemary with its pine-like aroma and dainty blue flowers is known as Our Lady's nosegay. She is the "Ark of the New Covenant" for within her was contained the Holy of Holies. The prayer of consecration reads, "be yourself their glory, their joy, their whole desire." The consecrated virgin wishes that the image of her Bridegroom be perfectly reproduced in her, that she might offer Him the fragrance of a pure heart. The calendula has always been known as Mary's gold or Mary's buds. This name is also applied to the garden marigolds native to Mexico. As the masterpiece of the Holy Trinity, Mary is the, "House of Gold." The marigold signifies Mary's total gift of herself and her obedience to the Divine Will at the Annunciation. Just as Our Lady before her, the consecrated virgin offers to God the tender and delicate flower of her virginity. He sanctifies it and gives it back to her embellished with a divine beauty. Of course it is the Divine Gardener who first plants this flower in the heart of the chosen virgin that she might freely offer it to Him. This is why it is said that in the rite of consecration the Church reveals its love of virginity. Since it bears flowers and fruit at the same time, the strawberry is a symbol of the fruitful virginity of the Mother Inviolate. The consecrated virgin must blossom and bear fruit in the garden of the Church as she brings the love of Christ to others. The prayer of consecration reads, "Through the gift of your spirit Lord, give them modesty with right judgment, kindness with true wisdom, gentleness with strength of character, freedom with grace of chastity." Virginal chastity brings with it a freedom of heart, body and spirit. The virgin love her God supremely and all others in Him. She hopes to be a wise and prudent virgin, imitating Our Lady's great modesty, kindness and gentleness. The graceful nodding flowers of bluebells are called Our Lady's thimble. Mary, who is the singular "Vessel of devotion," worked diligently in the home at Nazareth. Each consecrated virgin brings her own unique gifts and talents to her service in the Church. Hers is a motherhood of the spirit, taking all souls into her heart and lifting them up to God. The consecrated virgin honors the Sacrament of Marriage for her vocation was born in and nourished by the family. The rose campion is called Mary's rose. We may also call these bright cerise flowers rose of heaven since they are often found in paintings of paradise gardens. The "Queen of Angels" lived an ordinary life with an extraordinary love. The homily for the rite of consecration reads," The Church is the Bride of Christ. This title of the Church was given by the Fathers and Doctors of the Church to these like you who speak to us of the world to come, where there is not marrying or giving in marriage." The consecrated virgin must truly be a rose of the kingdom of heaven. For the beauty of her perpetual virginal state is an anticipation of the Resurrection. With the whole Church she awaits the return of the Bridegroom. The pearly everlasting with its white clusters of long lasting flowers is called lady never fade. This is what Guernic of Igny says concerning the, "mother most pure," "His birth could in no way injure the physical integrity of His mother, this child who went about making the diseased whole. Though she is a holy virgin, the flower of virginity in her is multiform. In her by a singular privilege, it grows in greater profusion than in anyone else. She who was wholly beautiful within and without, was bedecked with the perfect fullness of the blossom and loveliness of virginity." The consecrated virgin experiences virginity as a foretaste of heaven. It is the unfading flower with an everlasting fragrance. The prayer of consecration reads; "May nothing tarnish the glory of perfect virginity or the vocation of purity which is shared by those who are married." The consecrated virgin is favored with honoring the Mother of God in her body, since she does not suffer the loss of virginal integrity. We recall the Eucharistic prayer for Christmas. "In union with the whole Church we celebrate that day when Mary without loss of her virginity gave the worlds its savior." The late flowering, fragrant white hosta is called Assumption Lily. The Church sites Our Ladyıs perpetual virginity as one of the reasons for this great privilege. Indeed all her privileges are linked together in the mystery of her divine motherhood. The consecrated virgin contemplates the pattern of true holiness in the "Queen Assumed Into Heaven." For as the sunflower always turns toward the sun, her heart has always turned toward the Divine Will for she is also the Queen conceived without sin which means she is full of grace. So also the consecrated virginıs heart must be a place of perfect rest and repose for her Beloved Jesus. The yellow flag iris is a striking symbol of the Queenship of the Blessed Virgin. The shape of the leaves prompted some to call it Mary's sword of sorrow. She, who is the "Queen of Virgins and of all Saints," stood by the cross of her Son and shared in His glorious triumph. Within the communion of saints the joy of one is the joy of all. St. Cyprian says of the Church, "The more numerous her virgins are, the greater is her joy." The blue cornflower is called Mary's crown. As a devoted daughter the consecrated virgin places the flowers of her prayers and good works in the crown of the "Mother most Amiable." The forget-me-not is known as the eyes of Mary. The eyes of the "Virgin most Prudent" were always fixed on God that she might fulfill perfectly the Divine Will. Her motherly heart beat in unison with that of her Divine Son. He was her love and her bliss. The consecrated virgin must never forget that she must do all things together with her Divine Spouse. She reminds the entire people of God that we are all the temples of the Holy Spirit. God calls each one of us to a deeper life of prayer and a higher participation in the divine life of the Most Holy Trinity. The wild pansy with its purple, white and yellow flowers is called herb Trinity or Our Lady's delight. It was the delight of the "Virgin Most Renown" to always keep her thoughts on the Holy Trinity. Her faithful handmaids must do likewise, with meek and humble hearts. The jonquil narcissus is sometimes called St. Joseph's staff. He who loved and cherished the Mother Undefiled is rightly called the "Guardian of Virgins." The consecrated virgin places herself under his special care and protection. The sea pink is known as Our Lady's cushion and the fuchsia is Our Lady's eardrop. The consecrated virgin must reverently imitate the "Mother most Admirable" as she sat and pondered everything concerning her beloved Son. The virgin must have a listening heart that she might welcome her Bridegroom at every moment. The fragrant hyacinth is called the lily among thorns. The consecrated virgin recognizes Mary, the "Vessel of Honor", as her shining and perfect ideal. She is the archetype for all the virgins who will follow in her train. Soapwort with its sweet scented soft pink flowers is known as Our Lady by the gate. She, who is the "Cause Of Our Joy", stands at the gate of the virgin's heart, and will lead her into the gate of heaven. It is she who will teach the new canticle sung by the virgins who follow the Lamb wherever He goes. The pretty blue love-in-a-mist is called Mary in the shade. The snow-white clematis is the Virgin's bower. The "Tower of Ivory" guarded her virginal purity with acts of self-denial and holy recollection. A virgin is who she was. For her experience of virginity was intimately woven into the pattern of her love for God. It was the channel through which the Incarnation was accomplished. If the consecrated virgin wishes to cultivate the most beautiful and fragrant lilies she must also learn to cultivate the interior life. If she wishes to live a life of profound union with her Divine Spouse she must study the virtues of His Heart so as to imitate them. She must truly come to know and love her Spouse the Word Incarnate. If she wants her heart to be a beautiful garden enclosed, blooming for her Jesus alone, she must allow her holy Mother to help her fashion a lovely bridal dress composed of many acts of perfect love. She must learn the value of silence so that she may listen to the Word. She must be ever grateful for the favor of virginity of heart and of body, as they mirror one another. It is vitally important that she generously serves her Spouse in the needs of